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建筑外墙外保温系统诊治研究进展

黄有露,  许清风,  王卓琳

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文章导航 > 工业建筑  > 2026 >  56(5): 14-28
黄有露, 许清风, 王卓琳. 建筑外墙外保温系统诊治研究进展[J]. 工业建筑, 2026, 56(5): 14-28. doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG26022502
引用本文: 黄有露, 许清风, 王卓琳. 建筑外墙外保温系统诊治研究进展[J]. 工业建筑, 2026, 56(5): 14-28. doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG26022502
shu
HUANG Youlu, XU Qingfeng, WANG Zhuolin. Research Progress on Diagnosis and Treatment for Building External Thermal Insulation Composite System[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2026, 56(5): 14-28. doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG26022502
Citation: HUANG Youlu, XU Qingfeng, WANG Zhuolin. Research Progress on Diagnosis and Treatment for Building External Thermal Insulation Composite System[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2026, 56(5): 14-28. doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG26022502
shu

建筑外墙外保温系统诊治研究进展

doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG26022502

  • 1. 上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司, 上海市工程结构安全重点实验室, 上海 200032

基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划（2022YFF0609200）。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    黄有露,博士,主要从事既有建筑检测评估和非结构构件抗震研究,hyou_Lu@163.com。

    通讯作者:

    许清风,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事木竹结构、工程结构抗火和既有建筑维护研究,xuqingfeng73@163.com。

Research Progress on Diagnosis and Treatment for Building External Thermal Insulation Composite System

  • 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Structure Safety, Shanghai Research Institute of Building Sci. Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200032, China

    摘要
  • 摘要: 建筑外墙外保温系统是提升建筑节能和保障建筑功能的关键，近年来常出现开裂、空鼓、剥落和高空坠落等问题，严重影响公众安全。系统梳理了国内外建筑外墙外保温系统诊治在检测、评估与修复方面的研究与工程实践进展：在检测方面，基于能量形式和物理作用机制，将无损检测技术分为光学、热学、电磁学和声学分析四类，系统梳理了各类无损检测技术以及常用破损检测方法的研究进展，对比分析了各类检测技术的技术要点、优缺点和适用场景；在评估方面，从定性评估、定量评估和综合评估三方面总结了现有评估方法的特点与进展；在修复方面，从修复技术、修复材料和修复方案等方面介绍了现有修复方法的发展现状。最后，对建筑外墙外保温系统诊治研究和工程实践存在的不足进行了分析，并对后续的研究方向进行了展望。
    Abstract: The external thermal insulation composite system （ETICS） is crucial for improving building energy efficiency and ensuring building functionality. In recent years， issues such as cracking， hollowing， peeling， and high-altitude falling have occurred frequently， posing a significant threat to public safety. A systematic review was conducted on domestic and international research and engineering practice regarding diagnosis and treatment methods for detection， evaluation， and repair of building ETICS. In terms of detection， non-destructive testing techniques were categorized into four types based on their energy forms and physical mechanisms， namely optical， thermal， electromagnetic， and acoustic. The research progress of various non-destructive testing techniques and commonly used destructive testing techniques was systematically reviewed. A comparative analysis was conducted on the technical points， advantages and disadvantages， and applicable scenarios of various detection techniques. In terms of evaluation， the characteristics and progress of existing evaluation methods were summarized from three aspects： qualitative evaluation， quantitative evaluation， and comprehensive evaluation. In terms of repair， the current development status of existing repair methods was introduced from the perspectives of repair technology， repair materials， and repair strategies. Finally， the deficiencies in the research and engineering practice regarding diagnosis and treatment methods for building ETICS were analyzed， and future research directions were discussed.
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