Finite Element Analysis of Composite Slab-Assembled Double-Cell Utility Tunnel with Bottom-Slab Protruding Rebars
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摘要: 底板出筋的叠合板式拼装综合管廊由双面叠合侧壁、单面叠合顶板及现浇底板组成,侧壁与底板通过预留L形钢筋出筋实现可靠连接,兼具良好的防水性能、施工效率及结构整体性。基于ABAQUS建立该类管廊精细化有限元模型,并通过单舱综合管廊整体受力全过程试验对模型进行验证。结果表明,试件的破坏模式、峰值承载力及侧向变形与有限元分析结果吻合较好,模型具有较高的可靠性。在此基础上,对底板出筋的叠合板式拼装双舱综合管廊开展非线性受力分析,系统研究腋角高度(0,150,200,250 mm)及轴压比(0~0.1)对结构受力性能的影响。分析结果表明:管廊整体以受弯破坏为主,塑性铰首先出现在内侧壁两端,随后依次出现在顶板与底板两端,最终在边侧壁与底板拼缝处形成;增大腋角高度可显著提高结构承载力,但会在一定程度上降低延性;轴压比对峰值承载力影响不显著,但随轴压比增大结构延性逐渐降低。总体而言,该型双舱综合管廊具有良好的受力性能。Abstract: The composite slab-assembled utility tunnel with bottom-slab protruding rebars consists of double-sided composite sidewalls, a single-sided composite roof slab, and a cast-in-place bottom slab. The sidewalls are connected to the bottom slab by reserved L-shaped protruding rebars. This type of utility tunnel has advantages such as good waterproof performance, fast construction speed, and good structural integrity. Based on the finite element analysis software ABAQUS, a finite element model of the composite slab-assembled utility tunnel with bottom-slab protruding rebars was established. To verify the accuracy of the model, a full-process loading test of a single-cell utility tunnel was carried out. The failure modes, peak bearing capacity, and lateral deformation obtained from the test were in good agreement with the finite element analysis results. On this basis, nonlinear mechanical analysis of the composite slab-assembled concrete double-cell utility tunnel with bottom-slab protruding rebars was conducted, focusing on the effects of haunch height (0 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, and 250 mm) and axial compression ratio (0 to 0.1) on the structural performance. The results showed that the tunnel mainly exhibited flexural failure. Plastic hinges first formed at both ends of the inner sidewalls, then at both ends of the roof and bottom slabs, and finally at the joints between the outer sidewalls and the bottom slab. Increasing the haunch height significantly improved the peak bearing capacity, but reduced the ductility to some extent. The axial compression ratio had no significant effect on the peak bearing capacity, but led to a reduction in ductility. Overall, the composite slab-assembled concrete double-cell utility tunnel with bottom-slab protruding rebars showed good mechanical properties.
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