Development and Application of Revit-ANSYS Model Conversion Interface
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摘要: 随着建筑信息模型(BIM)在工程建设全生命周期中的深入应用,实现BIM与有限元分析软件之间的高效、高保真数据交互成为提升结构设计智能化水平的关键环节。然而,现有通用数据交换方式在几何信息传递、材料属性映射、荷载边界条件继承及构件连接关系表达等方面普遍存在信息丢失与自动化程度不足的问题。针对上述瓶颈,提出并实现了一种基于Revit API与ANSYS APDL命令流的结构模型自动化转换。该方法基于C#语言,在Revit软件中通过二次开发来提取结构构件的空间信息、材料参数、荷载工况及约束条件等关键信息,并生成可由ANSYS批处理执行的APDL脚本,实现从建模、求解到结果提取的全流程自动化。通过某高层框剪结构工程案例的多施工阶段模拟验证,结果表明:该接口能有效保持BIM模型与有限元模型间的信息一致性,显著提升建模效率与分析精度,计算结果与MIDAS/Gen软件对比具有良好的一致性,最大应力相对误差控制在10%以内。Abstract: With the deepening application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) throughout the lifecycle of construction projects, achieving efficient and high-fidelity data exchange between BIM platforms and finite element analysis (FEA) software has become a critical step toward intelligent structural design. However, conventional data exchange methods often suffer from information loss and insufficient automation in the transfer of geometric data, material property mapping, inheritance of loading and boundary conditions, and representation of structural connectivity. To address these challenges, this study proposed and implemented a direct model conversion interface method based on the Revit API and ANSYS APDL (ANSYS Parametric Design Language) command scripts. The method employed C#-based secondary development of the Revit platform to accurately extract key information from structural components, including spatial geometry, material properties, load cases, and constraint conditions. These data were then transformed into executable APDL scripts for ANSYS, enabling full automation of the finite element modeling, solution process, and post-processing result extraction. This method was validated through a multi-stage construction simulation of a high-rise steel-concrete composite structure. The results demonstrate that the proposed interface effectively maintains information consistency between the BIM and FEA models, significantly improves modeling efficiency and analysis accuracy, and yields stress results in good agreement with those from MIDAS/Gen, with a maximum relative error within 10%.
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Key words:
- model conversion /
- Revit API development /
- ANSYS /
- APDL command scripts
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