掺合料对橡胶混凝土力学性能影响的研究进展

肖智仁; 谢蕙竹; 侯文隽; 李丽娟; 刘锋

doi:10.3724/j.gyjzG25082203

掺合料对橡胶混凝土力学性能影响的研究进展

doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG25082203

肖智仁¹,
谢蕙竹^1,2, ,,
侯文隽^1,2,
李丽娟²,
刘锋³

1. 广东稳固检测鉴定有限公司, 广州 510000;
2. 广东工业大学土木与交通工程学院, 广州 510000;
3. 广州航海学院未来交通学院, 广州 510000

详细信息

作者简介:
肖智仁，硕士研究生，高级工程师，主要从事建筑工程及材料检测方向研究，xiao_zr@139.com。

通讯作者:
谢蕙竹，博士研究生，博士后在职，主要从事固废材料及橡胶混凝土方向研究，xyyccx0510@163.com。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-08-22
- 网络出版日期: 2026-08-31
- 刊出日期: 2026-07-20

Research Progress on Influence of Admixtures on the Mechanical Properties of Rubberized Concrete

XIAO Zhiren¹,
XIE Huizhu^{1,2
, ,},
HOU Wenjun^1,2,
LI Lijuan²,
LIU Feng³

1. Guangdong Wengu Testing and Appraisal Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510000, China;
2. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China;
3. School of Future Transportation, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510000, China

摘要

摘要: 橡胶混凝土作为一种可实现废物再利用的绿色建材，已成为研究热点，但其力学性能受橡胶颗粒自身特性影响，普遍存在抗压强度与弹性模量低等问题，限制了其在工程领域的应用。目前，添加矿物掺合料或纤维掺合料已成为改善其力学性能的重要技术途径。系统综述了橡胶混凝土的力学性能优劣势，以及矿物掺合料与纤维掺合料对橡胶混凝土力学性能的改善作用与机理。研究表明：矿物掺合料主要通过物理填充和化学活性效应优化界面结构，适量粉煤灰（FA）和硅灰（SF）等矿物掺合料可显著提高强度与弹性模量；纤维掺合料中，钢纤维、玄武岩纤维能有效增强抗压强度和劈拉强度，聚丙烯（PP）纤维和聚乙烯醇（PVA）纤维侧重改善韧性与裂缝控制能力，混杂纤维体系可通过协同效应，实现综合性能优化。
- 矿物掺合料 /
- 纤维 /
- 橡胶混凝土 /
- 抗压强度 /
- 劈裂抗拉强度
Abstract: As a green building material that enables waste reuse， rubberized concrete has garnered significant research attention. However， its mechanical properties are adversely affected by the inherent characteristics of rubber particles， commonly resulting in issues such as reduced compressive strength and decreased elastic modulus， which limit its engineering applications. The incorporation of mineral admixtures or fiber admixtures has become an important technical approach to enhance its mechanical performance. This paper provides a systematic review of the advantages and limitations of the mechanical properties of rubberized concrete， as well as the enhancement mechanisms and effects of mineral and fiber admixtures on these properties. Research indicates that mineral admixtures， such as appropriate amounts of fly ash （FA）， silica fume （SF）， and others， primarily optimize the interfacial structure through physical filling and chemical activity， significantly enhancing the strength and elastic modulus. Among fiber admixtures， steel and basalt fibers effectively enhance compressive and splitting tensile strength， while polypropylene （PP） and polyvinyl alcohol （PVA） fibers improve toughness and crack control. Hybrid fiber systems leverage synergistic effects to achieve comprehensive performance optimization.
- mineral admixtures /
- fibers /
- rubberized concrete /
- compressive strength /
- splitting tensile strength

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