Research on Vertical Deformation During the Construction Process of High-Rise Weakly-Correlated Suspension Structures
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摘要: 以某复杂高层建筑为背景,旨在研究其“弱相关”结构形式在特殊施工工艺下的力学行为。通过建立精细化有限元模型,采用等效荷载法模拟了悬挂楼层整体提升的施工过程,同时考虑混凝土收缩徐变、施工荷载时序等时变因素的影响。基于该模型对施工全过程进行数值模拟,揭示了悬挂楼层在自上而下逐层安装过程中的竖向变形累积规律:悬挂楼层变形呈现明显的空间非均匀分布且集中于结构角部;变形随楼层降低平缓增加,未出现强相关结构的逐层叠加效应。分析结果表明,时变效应对核心筒竖向构件的变形影响不可忽略,合理的施工调整措施能有效优化构件内力。Abstract: This paper takes a complex high-rise building as the background and aims to study the mechanical behavior of its "weakly-correlated" structural form under special construction techniques. By establishing a refined finite element model, the construction process of the overall lifting of suspended floors was simulated using the equivalent load method, taking into account the influence of time-varying factors such as concrete shrinkage and creep, as well as the timing of construction loads. Based on this model, numerical simulations were conducted for the entire construction process, revealing the vertical deformation accumulation law of the suspended floors during the installation process from top to bottom layer by layer. The deformation of the suspended floors showed a significant non-uniform spatial distribution and was concentrated at the corners of the structure. At the same time, the deformation gradually increased with the decrease of floor levels, without exhibiting the layer-by-layer stacking effect of strongly-correlated structures. The analysis results indicate that the time-varying effect cannot be ignored in the deformation of the vertical components of the core tube, and reasonable construction adjustment measures can effectively optimize the internal forces of the components.
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