Performance Improvement of Connection Between Linear-Supporting Precast Facade Panel and Main Structure
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摘要: 预制外挂墙板将装饰、保温、防火、结构、防水等多功能高度集成,是实现围护系统工业化建造、长寿化和品质提升的重要技术路线。外挂墙板传统线支承连接易形成线热桥,削弱外围护系统的热工性能。基于此,提出了一种兼顾结构安全和热工性能的集中式线支承连接节点,对其面外受力性能和热工性能开展了试验研究和计算分析。结果表明:试件峰值点、极限点对应的外挂墙板转角分别为1/32、1/20,在混凝土冲切破坏下,连接节点依然具有良好的变形能力,在设计中需加强节点区域的抗冲切设计;集中式连接的热桥影响仅为传统线支承连接的17.4%,可实现连接节点的热桥消解,并可用于外挂墙板线支承连接节点结构和热工性能的协同提升。Abstract: Precast facade panels highly integrate multiple functions such as decoration, thermal insulation, fire resistance, structural performance, and waterproofing, representing an important technical route for achieving industrialized construction, longevity, and quality enhancement of the envelope system. Traditional linear-supporting connections for facade panels tend to form linear thermal bridges, which can weaken the thermal performance of the envelope system. To address this, a centralized connection that balances structural safety and thermal performance has been proposed. Experiment and finite element analysis have been conducted on its out-of-plane mechanical performance and thermal performance. The results indicate that the rotation ratio of the facade panel at the peak and ultimate status of the specimens are 1/32 and 1/20, respectively. The connection with concrete punching shear failure still exhibits good deformation capacity, necessitating enhanced punching shear resistance design in the connection. The thermal bridge effect of the centralized connection is only 17.4% of that of a traditional linear-supporting connection, thereby achieving thermal bridge mitigation near the connection. The proposed centralized connection can be applied to achieve coordinated improvement of both structural and thermal performances of the linear-supporting connection between the facade panel and the main structure.
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