Constructing and Regenerating Urban Transport Heritage Corridors: a Case Study of the Dalian Tramway System
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摘要: 城市历史交通是城市演化的空间骨架,也是集体记忆的载体,当下有关城市内部历史交通保护再生的研究较为沉寂,且已有的保护工作也未能将交通线路与沿线空间的更新结合起来。因此,引入遗产廊道理论,提出城市历史交通的廊道再生模式。在此导向下,以运行时间百年以上,风貌保存较好,周边遗产众多的大连有轨电车线路为案例,进行保护更新的实证研究。经过调研、分析,提出了一线一枢纽、一线五核心、一线三区段的整体建设思路与漫游系统、解说系统等支持系统构建方法,以推进大连有轨电车线路的活化再生。由此也展现了城市交通遗产廊道构建的核心要义,即从格局、功能、叙事与景观等方面重建历史交通与其沿线文化空间的关联性。通过实证与理论研究,希冀可以超越个案,为更多城市交通遗产的再生提供借鉴。Abstract: Urban historical transportation serves as the spatial framework of urban evolution and a carrier of collective memory. Current research on the preservation and revitalization of intra-urban historical transportation remains limited, and existing conservation efforts often failing to integrate transport routes with the renewal of adjacent spaces. Against this backdrop, this study introduces the heritage corridor theory to propose a corridor-based revitalization model for urban historical transportation, using Dalian’s well-preserved tram line as a case study for empirical conservation research. Through this investigation, this paper presents an integrated development strategy featuring “one line with one hub,” “one line with five cores,” and “one line with three segments,” together with supporting systems such as a roaming framework and an interpretive system, aiming to facilitate the transformation of Dalian’s tram line into a heritage corridor. This also reveals the core essence of constructing urban transportation heritage corridors: reestablishing the connections between historical transportation systems and their adjacent cultural spaces through aspects such as layout, function, narrative, and landscape. Through empirical and theoretical research, we hope to transcend individual cases and provide insights for the revitalization of more urban transportation heritage sites.
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