Shear Performance and Bearing Capacity Analysis at the Interface of Friction-Type High-Strength Bolted Joints for Aluminum Alloy-Stainless Steel Composite Plates
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摘要: 为了探究新型铝合金-不锈钢组合板摩擦型高强螺栓界面的抗剪性能,设计了以界面有无颗粒、颗粒数量、径距比、不锈钢板厚度等参数共4组试件,进行静力加载试验,深入探讨各参数对抗滑移系数和抗剪承载力的影响。结果表明:BASE试件(界面有不锈钢颗粒)与ORIGIN试件(界面无不锈钢颗粒)相比在滑移荷载、峰值荷载、延性、刚度等方面都有一定提升;不锈钢颗粒数量取0,2,4,6,8颗对铝-不锈钢组合板滑移荷载及峰值荷载提升幅值分别为61.7%~81.9%和7.5%~12.7%;径距比取0、2/8、2/6、3/8对铝-不锈钢组合板滑移荷载及峰值荷载提升幅值分别为69.2%~97.8%和10.38%~23.5%;不锈钢板厚度从3 mm增加到5 mm时滑移荷载及峰值荷载提升幅值分别为14.6%和9.5%,5 mm增大到8 mm时滑移荷载及峰值荷载提升幅值分别为17.2%和12.1%;螺栓预紧力为15 kN时滑移荷载最大增幅达13.1%;边距取10,15,20,25 mm对铝-不锈钢组合板滑移荷载及峰值荷载提升幅值为39%~63.8%和37.3%~54.4%。基于此,提出适用于新型带颗粒铝合金-不锈钢板组合摩擦型高强螺栓连接件的抗剪承载力计算式,并对算式进行验证以为实际工程应用提供参考。
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关键词:
- 铝合金-不锈钢组合板 /
- 摩擦型高强螺栓 /
- 抗剪承载力 /
- 抗滑移系数 /
- 剪切刚度
Abstract: To investigate the interface shear performance of the novel aluminum alloy-stainless steel composite plate friction-type high-strength bolted joints, four groups of specimens were designed. Several parameters were considered, including the presence of interfacial particles, particle number, diameter-to-pitch ratio, and stainless steel plate thickness. Static loading tests were conducted to examine the effects of these parameters on the anti-slip coefficient and shear capacity. The results showed that the BASE specimens (with stainless steel particles at the interface) exhibited significant improvements over the ORIGIN specimens (without stainless steel particles) in terms of slip load, peak load, ductility, and stiffness. Specifically, as the number of stainless steel particles increased from 0 to 2, 4, 6, and 8, the slip load increased by 61.7%-81.9% and the peak load by 7.5%-12.7%. The effects of the diameter-to-pitch ratio and plate thickness were also examined. Four specimen groups with diameter-to-pitch ratios of 0, 2/8, 2/6, and 3/8 were tested, yielding slip load increases of 69.2%-97.8% and peak load increases of 10.38%-23.5%. Regarding plate thickness, increasing the thickness from 3 mm to 5 mm improved the slip load and peak load by 14.6% and 9.5%, respectively; a further increase from 5 mm to 8 mm led to enhancements of 17.2% and 12.1%, respectively. When the bolt preload was 15 kN, the maximum increase in slip load reached 13.1%. In addition, for composite plates with edge margins of 10, 15, 20, and 25 mm, the slip load and peak load increased by 39%-63.8% and 37.3%-54.4%, respectively. Based on these findings, a calculation formula for the shear capacity of this novel particle-reinforced friction-type high-strength bolted joint was proposed and validated, providing a reference for practical engineering applications. -
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