地铁工程复杂性对施工安全先行指标的影响

苗春刚; 王尧; 黄玥诚; 方东平; 张帆; 徐曼

doi:10.3724/j.gyjzG25032804

地铁工程复杂性对施工安全先行指标的影响

doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG25032804

苗春刚^1,2,
王尧^1, ,,
黄玥诚¹,
方东平¹,
张帆³,
徐曼³

1. 清华大学建设管理系, 北京 100084;
2. 中铁十四局集团有限公司, 济南 250014;
3. 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司, 北京 100088

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金重大项目（72091511）。

详细信息

作者简介:
苗春刚，博士研究生，高级工程师。

通讯作者:
王尧,wangyao20@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn。

计量
- 文章访问数: 9
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-03-28
- 网络出版日期: 2026-01-06

Impact of Metro Rail Project Complexity on Leading Indicators of Construction Safety

1. Department of Construction Management，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China;
2. China Railway 14th Bureau Group Corporation Limited，Jinan 250014，China;
3. Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co.，Ltd.，MCC Group，Beijing 100088，China

摘要

摘要: 地铁工程复杂性给施工安全管理带来了严峻挑战，但现有研究尚未明确其对安全领导力与安全文化等施工安全先行指标的具体影响机制。基于复杂系统理论与LCB（领导力-文化-行为）理论，通过结构方程模型分析了26个地铁项目的238份管理人员问卷数据，揭示工程复杂性对安全领导力与安全文化的差异化影响路径。结果表明：工程复杂性会显著削弱安全领导力与安全文化；技术复杂性与组织复杂性共同对安全领导力产生负面影响；组织复杂性与环境复杂性共同对安全文化产生显著负面影响，组织复杂性同时对两类施工安全先行指标产生显著负面影响。研究揭示了地铁工程复杂性对施工安全先行指标的影响机制，成果拓展了LCB理论在复杂工程场景的应用，为系统性管控工程复杂性提供了实证依据。
- 工程复杂性 /
- 安全领导力 /
- 安全文化 /
- 结构方程模型
Abstract: The complexity of metro rail projects poses a serious challenge to construction safety management， but existing studies have not yet clarified the specific influence mechanism on construction safety leading indicators such as safety leadership and safety culture. Based on the complex systems theory and Leadership-Culture-Behavior （LCB） theory， this study analyzes 238 managers' questionnaire data from 26 metro projects through structural equation modeling to reveal the differentiated impact paths of project complexity on safety leadership and safety culture. The results show that project complexity significantly weakens safety leadership and safety culture； technical complexity and organizational complexity jointly negatively affect safety leadership， and organizational complexity and environmental complexity together significantly negatively affect safety culture. It can be seen that organizational complexity significantly and negatively affects both types of construction safety leading indicators at the same time. This study reveals the influence mechanism of metro rail project complexity on construction safety leading indicators， and the results expand the application of LCB theory in complex engineering scenarios， providing empirical evidence for systematic control of project complexity.
- project complexity /
- safety leadership /
- safety culture /
- structural equation modeling

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