Research on the Transformation of BIM models to FEM models Using SAT Files
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摘要: 建筑信息模型(BIM)中模型计算分析功能不足但复杂模型建模过程效率高,有限元(FEM)软件中复杂模型建模过程效率低但模型计算分析功能强。针对Revit软件具有结构参数化特点和可视化优势,但缺乏计算分析功能问题,而ABAQUS软件具有强大有限元计算分析优势,但存在复杂异形模型建模效率低问题,提出了BIM模型向FEM模型的转换思路,可有效结合二者三维可视化和强大有限元计算功能的优点。该方法通过读取Revit里的模型数据生成SAT文件并导入ABAQUS软件中生成inp文件,实现利用SAT数据格式文件进行模型数据转换。结合实际地铁区间盾构穿越桥桩工程项目进行开发实践,结果表明,SAT数据文件可以大大提高有限元软件在岩土分析中构建复杂结构模型的效率,针对需要多次重复建模并进行计算分析的工程,效果更加显著,具有重要的工程参考价值。Abstract: BIM has high efficiency in modeling complex structures but lacks sufficient capabilities for model calculation and analysis. In contrast, FEM provides strong computational and analytical functions but is less efficient in modeling complex geometries. Considering that Revit software has the advantages of 3D visualization and parametric modeling but lacks the functions of calculation and analysis, while ABAQUS offers powerful finite element calculation and analysis but suffers from low modeling efficiency for complex irregular models, this paper proposes a method for transforming BIM models to FEM models. This approach effectively combines the advantages of 3D visualization and powerful finite element calculation of the two tools. The proposed method involves reading model data from Revit, exporting it as a SAT file, and importing it into ABAQUS to generate an InP file, thereby achieving model data conversion using the SAT format. Through the development and practice in an actual subway interval shield tunneling project involving underpassing bridge piles, the results show that using SAT data files can greatly improve the efficiency of building complex structural models in geotechnical finite element analysis. The improvement is particularly notable for projects requiring repeated modeling and calculation analysis, underscoring the method’s important reference value for engineering practice.
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