Research on the Mechanical Properties of Half-Grouted Sleeve Connections Under Cyclic Loading After High-Temperature Exposure
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摘要: 为研究高温对半套筒灌浆连接在地震作用下力学性能的影响,制备了30个半套筒灌浆试件,分别在不同温度下加热后进行高应力反复拉压和大变形反复拉压试验。通过试验,分析了高温后连接件在地震作用下的失效模式、承载性能及黏结特性。结果表明:在相同温度条件下,套筒灌浆连接在两种加载模式下的破坏模式具有一致性,当温度不超过400 ℃时,破坏模式主要为套筒外部灌浆端钢筋断裂;超过600 ℃时,转变为灌浆料与钢筋之间的黏结失效破坏;随着受火温度的升高,灌浆料与钢筋的材料性能逐渐退化,试件极限抗拉强度、黏结应力和延性均呈现下降的趋势,且大变形反复加载试件的下降幅度明显高于高应力反复加载试件。最后,通过统计回归,提出了高温后半套筒灌浆连接在两种反复加载下的黏结应力计算公式,计算结果与试验的最大误差不超过15%。Abstract: To investigate the effects of high temperature on the mechanical properties of half-grouted sleeve connections(HGSCs) under seismic loading, thirty HGSC specimens were prepared. These specimens were heated to various target temperatures and then subjected to two loading types: high-stress repeated tension-compression tests and large-deformation repeated tension-compression tests. Through tests, this study examined the failure modes, bearing capacity, and bonding characteristics of connectors under seismic loading after exposure to high temperatures. The test results indicated that under the same temperature conditions, the grout-filled sleeve connections exhibited consistent failure modes under the two loading modes. When the exposure temperature was 400 ℃ or lower, the specimens failed due to tensile fracture of the rebars at the sleeve’s external end. In contrast, when the temperature exceeded 600 ℃, the specimens failed by bond-slip at the grout-to-rebar interface. As the temperature increased, the material properties of both the rebars and the grout gradually degraded, leading to a reduction in ultimate tensile strength, bond stress, and ductility. This degradation was significantly more pronounced in specimens subjected to large-deformation repeated loading than in those under high-stress repeated loading. Finally, a formula for calculating the bond stress of HGSCs under these two cyclic loading conditions after high-temperature exposure was proposed based on statistical regression. The maximum error between the calculated results and the experimental data was within 15%.
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