陕西省工业建筑全生命周期碳排放核算研究

牛荻涛; 慕锦程; 吕瑶

doi:10.3724/j.gyjzG25030102

陕西省工业建筑全生命周期碳排放核算研究

doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG25030102

牛荻涛^1,2,
慕锦程²,
吕瑶^2,3, ,

1. 西安建筑科技大学绿色建筑全国重点实验室, 西安 710055;
2. 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院, 西安 710055;
3. 北京科技大学绿色低碳钢铁冶金全国重点实验室, 北京 100083

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金专项项目（52341803）；绿色低碳钢铁冶金全国重点实验室开放基金项目（KF24-10）。

详细信息

作者简介:
牛荻涛，教授，博士后导师，主要从事混凝土结构低碳设计、工程结构耐久性、既有结构性能评估与提升方面研究， niuditao@163.com。

通讯作者:
吕瑶，讲师，主要从事混凝土结构低碳设计、工业建筑混凝土结构耐久性方面研究， lvyaozuibangde@163.com。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-03-01
- 网络出版日期: 2026-02-26
- 刊出日期: 2026-01-22

Research on Carbon Emission Accounting for the Whole Life Cycle of Industrial Buildings in Shaanxi Province

NIU Ditao^1,2,
MU Jincheng²,
LYU Yao^{2,3
, ,}

1. State Key Laboratory of Green Building, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;
2. School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 近年来，我国大力推进新型工业化进程，在工业建筑的建造和运行中产生了大量的CO₂。为了实现“双碳”目标，对工业建筑碳排放核算方法进行了研究，提出了三类建筑面积拆分方法，基于全生命周期理论建立了省域层面建筑碳排放核算模型，选取陕西省工业建筑为研究对象，对全生命周期各阶段碳排放量进行计算。结果表明：2004—2021年，陕西省工业建筑碳排放量呈上升趋势，至2021年达到了1004.23万t，其中材料生产阶段和建筑运行阶段的碳排放量占比最大；钢材和水泥生产是材料生产阶段碳排放量主要的构成部分，所占比例均约为39%；电力、原煤、热力和天然气的消耗是建筑运行阶段碳排放的主要来源，其中电力贡献最高，占建筑运行阶段碳排放量的38.99%。
- 全生命周期 /
- 工业建筑 /
- 面积拆分 /
- 碳排放核算
Abstract: In recent years， China has vigorously promoted the new industrialization process， and the construction and operation of industrial buildings have generated a large amount of carbon dioxide. In order to achieve the “dual carbon” goals， the research on the carbon emission accounting method for industrial buildings has been carried out， and three types of building-area-splitting methods have been proposed. Based on the whole life cycle theory， a provincial-level building carbon emission accounting model was established. Taking the industrial buildings in Shaanxi Province as the research object， the carbon emissions at each stage of the life cycle assessment were calculated. The results showed that from 2004 to 2021， the carbon emissions of industrial buildings in Shaanxi Province showed an upward trend， reaching 10.0423 million tons in 2021； among them， the carbon emissions at the material production stage and the building operational stage accounted for the largest proportion. The production of steel and cement was the main component of carbon emissions at the material production stage， each accounting for approximately 39%； the consumption of electricity， raw coal， heat， and natural gas was the main source of carbon emissions at the building operation stage， among which electricity contributed the most， accounting for 38.99% of the carbon emissions at the building operational stage.
- whole life cycle /
- industrial buildings /
- area splitting /
- carbon emissions accounting

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