Pull-Out Tests on Stainless Steel Connectors for UHPC-Insulated Sandwich External Wall Panels
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摘要: 超高性能混凝土(UHPC)由于具有较好的耐久性和优异的力学性能,近年来被应用于一些建筑工程的外围护体系中。为适用于不同地区装配式建筑的外围护体系,研发了UHPC夹心高效保温外挂墙板,采用斜对角不锈钢桁架作为内外叶墙板的连接件。为研究不锈钢桁架在内外叶墙板之间的连接性能,制作了6组拉拔试件,以不同连接件高度以及埋设深度作为变量,同时考虑连接件放置顺序的影响。试验结果表明:试件破坏共经历3个阶段,依次为弹性阶段、裂缝发展阶段及破坏阶段;纤维的存在可以有效延缓试件裂缝的发展,连接件的放置顺序对纤维分布有较大影响,连接件先放置到位再浇筑UHPC外叶板可以有效提升试件的承载力,破坏阶段均表现出较好的延性,有较高的安全储备;连接件高度的变化对试件承载力和变形能力影响不大;试件埋设深度从15 mm增加到20 mm时,峰值承载力可以提高64%~117%,延性增加48%~153%,且具有更大的安全余量。Abstract: Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), known for its high durability and excellent mechanical properties, has been increasingly applied in building external protection systems in recent years. To accommodate the requirements of such systems in different regions, a UHPC high-efficiency insulated sandwich external wall panel has been developed, in which diagonal stainless steel trusses are used as connectors between the inner and outer wall panels. To study the connection performance of these stainless steel truss connectors, six groups of pull-out specimens were fabricated. The variables considered include the height of the connectors, the embedment depth, and the influence of the placement order of the connectors. The results showed a three-stage failure progression (elastic, crack development, and failure) in the specimens. The presence of fibers effectively delayed the development of cracks in these specimens.The placement order of the connectors significantly influenced fiber distribution. Placing the connectors in place before casting the UHPC outer leaf panel effectively improved the bearing capacity of the specimens, and good ductility was observed during the failure stage. The specimens also exhibited a large safety margin. Variations in the height of the connectors had little influence on the bearing capacity and deformation capacity of the specimens. However, an increase in embedment depth from 15 mm to 20 mm raised the peak bearing capacity by 64% to 117% and enhanced the ductility by 48% to 153%, while also providing a greater safety margin.
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