Mechanical Analysis of Ultra-Wide Tower System in Cable Lifting Construction of a Y-Shaped Arch Bridge
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摘要: 以Y型钢箱肋拱桥缆索吊装施工中最重要的临时结构塔架体系为背景,在常规塔架基础上,通过调整万能杆件的设置增加塔架横向宽度至47.6 m,形成超宽塔架。运用解析法及有限元分析法,建立SAP 2000数值模型,对缆、扣塔一体化体系整体及内部构件进行刚度、强度及稳定性精细化分析,验证超宽塔架的力学性能。分析给出了起吊索对塔架作用力的解析法计算式,并用此式计算了起吊索对塔架的作用力。将风缆看成能够承受拉压的弹簧单元,并给出了换算弹簧刚度及风缆初张力对应应变值计算式。针对风缆及塔架杆件设置,提出了设计建议:风缆设置一定的初始张力后,可有效减小风缆垂度的非线性影响,增大其对塔架的约束作用,并且可通过风缆初张力作用对塔架进行预偏移,以达到让塔架向前和向后最大位移趋于接近的目的。万能杆件腹杆由于其弱轴方向惯性半径小,长细比较大,因而考虑稳定后的应力增加较大,设计时应给予重视。Abstract: The under-construction medium-bearing space Y-shaped steel box-rib arch bridge is the first of its kind in China as a new type of shaped arch bridge. This paper takes the most important structural tower system in its cable lifting construction as the background, and increases the transverse width of the tower to 47.6 m by adjusting the setting of universal bars on the basis of the conventional tower to form an extra-wide tower, and uses the analytical method and finite element analysis method to establish the SAP 2000 numerical model to analyze the overall and internal components of the integrated system of cable and buckle tower for stiffness, strength and stability refinement to verify whether the extra-wide tower has good mechanical performance. The analytical formula for the force of the lifting cable on the tower is given, and the force of the lifting cable on the tower is calculated by this formula. Considering the wind cable as a spring unit capable of withstanding tension and compression, formulas are given for converting the spring stiffness and for calculating the strain value corresponding to the initial tension of the wind cable. Design recommendations are given for wind cables and tower rods settings: after setting a certain initial tension of wind cable, it can effectively reduce the non-linear effect of wind cable drape and increase its restraining effect on the tower, and can pre-deflect the tower by the initial tension of wind cable to achieve the purpose of making the maximum forward and backward displacement of the tower tend to be close. The universal rod webs have a small radius of inertia in the direction of the weak axis and a relatively large length and slenderness, so the stress increase after considering the stability is large and should be given attention when designing.
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Key words:
- Y-shaped arch bridge /
- tower system /
- calculation method /
- finite element analysis /
- stability
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