Experimental Study on Tensile Bearing Capacity of Single-Row Bolted Angle Steel Joints
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摘要: 为了得到更准确的角钢螺栓连接承载力计算方法,开展了角钢单排螺栓连接节点抗拉承载力试验研究。首先,进行了150组单轴角钢抗拉试验,分别研究单排一颗、单排两颗、单排三颗角钢螺栓连接构件的破坏模式和抗拉承载力,重点评估了端距、间距对角钢抗拉承载性能的影响。结果表明:角钢发生孔壁承压破坏和净截面撕裂破坏,端距和间距是角钢抗拉承载力的影响因素。将试验结果分别与各国规范对应的计算结果进行对比,发现中国规范考虑的因素较少,不能反映实际的承载力,而欧洲规范考虑的影响因素全面但低估了实际的螺栓承载力,美国规范则放大了内部螺栓强度导致高估了螺栓连接的承载力。最后,通过对试验数据的拟合,得到了螺栓连接角钢节点抗拉承载力的经验公式,提高了计算精度。Abstract: In order to obtain a more accurate calculation method for the bearing capacity of angle steel bolt connections, experimental research on the tensile bearing capacity of angle steel single row bolt connection nodes was carried out. Firstly, 150 sets of uniaxial angle steel tensile tests were conducted to study the failure mode and tensile bearing capacity of single row one, single row two, and single row three angle steel bolt connection components, with a focus on evaluating the influence of end distance and spacing on the tensile bearing performance of angle steel.The results indicate that the angle steel undergoes compressive damage to the hole wall and tearing damage to the net section, and the end distance and spacing are important influencing factors on the tensile bearing capacity of the angle steel.The experimental results were compared with the corresponding calculation results of various national standards, and it was found that the Chinese standards considered fewer factors and could not reflect the actual bearing capacity. The European standards considered a comprehensive range of influencing factors but underestimated the actual bolt bearing capacity, while the American standards exaggerated the internal bolt strength and overestimated the bearing capacity of bolt connections.Finally, by fitting the experimental data, an empirical formula for the tensile bearing capacity of bolted angle steel joints was obtained, which improved the calculation accuracy.
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