Analysis of the Construction and Formation for the Giant Inclined Arch and Long-Span Truss Roof of Xiamen New Stadium
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摘要: 厦门新体育中心体育场屋盖,主要由巨拱、联系网架、屋盖桁架、立面幕墙支承结构等组成。2个巨拱南北向布置,其间设置联系网架;主桁架东西向布置,由巨拱和看台斜柱支承;东西立面设置幕墙支承结构。屋盖主要安装思路为“先主结构,再次结构,最后幕墙结构”。施工成型过程中结构的几何形态、传力体系、刚度、边界约束、荷载作用等一直在发生变化,相应的结构位移和应力也在持续变化,为了保证其间结构的应力状态和位移状态均安全可控,对结构进行了施工成型分析,并与一次成型结构进行了对比研究。结果表明:该方案较为合理,联系网架临时支承点处部分斜腹杆应力过大,需要采取加固措施;安装完成后,结构局部产生较小的额外应力和额外变形,对结构的承载能力和正常使用影响较小。Abstract: The stadium roof of Xiamen New Sports Center is mainly composed of giant arches, connecting grid frames, roof trusses, and facade curtain wall supporting structures, etc. Two giant arches are arranged from south to north, and a connecting grid is arranged between them. The main truss is arranged from east to west, supported by the giant arches and the slanted columns of the stands; the east and west facades are equipped with curtain wall supporting structures. The main installation idea of the roof is “first the main structure, then the secondary structure, and finally the curtain wall structure”. Compared with the final formed structure, the structure’s geometry, load-transfer system, stiffness, boundary constraints, and load actions have been changing during the construction and forming processes, and the corresponding structure’s displacement and stress have also been changing continuously. The stress on some oblique struts at the temporary support points of the connecting grid is too large, and reinforcement measures need to be taken. After the installation is completed, small additional stresses and additional deformations are locally produced in the structure, which have little impact on the bearing capacity and normal use of the structure. This analysis can be used to judge the mechanical rationality of the roof installation scheme, provide a theoretical basis for the preparation of the construction scheme, and serve as a reference for the construction mechanics design of similar projects in the future.
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