FInite Element Analysis of the Hysteretic Behavior of Aluminum Alloy Beam-Column Joints After High-Temperature Exposure
-
摘要: 为研究铝合金T型梁柱节点在高温后的滞回性能,通过低周往复试验与ABAQUS有限元模拟的对比,分析T型梁柱节点的受力和变形机理,并进行有限元参数分析。结果表明:有限元模型可以较为准确地模拟试验过程,在历经450,300,150℃高温与常温状态下,节点破坏形式为脆性断裂破坏,滞回曲线均因螺栓滑移而出现“捏缩”现象,增加T型螺栓节点板厚度可降低节点板拐角处应力集中的现象,节点破坏模式变为梁端孔洞变形失效,增加节点板螺栓个数可以缓解节点因滑移而出现承载力下降的现象,在加载中后期可提高节点的承载力;常温下,增加节点板厚可防止节点脆性断裂;当节点历经最高温度不超过150℃时,其抗震性能与常温下相似,随着温度的增加,节点可承受轴压比范围逐渐减小,节点破坏模式变为柱的提前屈曲破坏;历经最高温度超过150℃后,梁柱节点的延性增加,承载力下降,需要进行额外的加固处理。Abstract: In order to study the hysteretic behavior of aluminum alloy T-shaped beam-column joints after exposure to high temperatures, the stress and deformation mechanisms of T-shaped beam-column joints were analyzed by comparing quasi-static loading tests with ABAQUS finite element simulations, and a parametric finite element parameter analysis was carried out. The results showed that the finite element model accurately simulated the test process. When the joint was subjected to high temperatures of 450 ℃, 300 ℃, 150 ℃, and room temperature, the failure mode was brittle fracture. Hysteresis curves were pinched due to bolt slip. Increasing the thickness of the T-stub gusset plate reduced the stress concentration at the corner of the gusset plate, and the failure mode of the joint shifted to the deformation failure of the hole at the beam end. Increasing the number of gusset plate bolts mitigated the decrease in the bearing capacity of the joint caused by sliding and improved the bearing capacity of the joint during the middle and late stages of loading. At normal temperature, increasing the thickness of gusset plate prevented brittle fracture of the joint. The joint that experienced a maximum temperature of up to 150 ℃ exhibited seismic performance similar to that at room temperature. With the increase of temperature, the allowable axial compression ratio range of the joint gradually decreased, and the failure mode of the joint shifted to early buckling failure of the column. After the maximum temperature exceeded 150 ℃, the ductility of the beam-column joint increased while the bearing capacity decreased, necessitating additional reinforcement.
-
[1] 欧阳元文,邱丽秋,李志强. 大跨度铝合金结构应用与发展综述[J]. 建筑结构,2018,48(14):1-7. [2] 刘小蔚,欧阳元文. 南京牛首山佛顶宫大穹顶铝合金板式节点试验研究及有限元分析[J]. 建筑结构,2020,50(11):59-63. [3] 张志杰,冯若强,刘峰成. 北京大兴国际机场铝合金玻璃采光顶节点试验研究[J]. 土木工程学报,2020,53(8):38-44. [4] 谭金涛,尹昌洪,曹璐,等. 重庆国际博览中心铝合金屋面设计[J]. 钢结构,2013,28(3):32-35. [5] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 铝合金结构设计规范:GB 50429—2007[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社,2007. [6] 杨松森,王燕,马强强. 装配式外套筒-加强式外伸端板组件梁柱连接节点抗震性能试验研究[J]. 土木工程学报,2017,50(11):76-86. [7] 沈祖炎,郭小农,李元齐,铝合金结构研究现状简述[J]. 建筑结构学报,2007,28(6):100-109. [8] WANG G,ZHAO C Q,MA J. Experimental and numerical study on the bending performance of an aluminium alloy flower-gusset composite joint[J]. Structures,2021,33:2475-2486. [9] WU Y,PENG L X,HE X C,et al. Experimental and numerical analyses on mechanical properties of aluminum alloy L-shaped joints under cyclic load[J]. Engineering Structures,2021,245:112854. [10] 朱劭骏,郭小农,王昆,等. 高温下铝合金板式节点平面外受弯承载力试验研究[J]. 建筑结构学报,2018,39(5):69-75. [11] 谷傲. 极端温度下铝合金网格结构力学性能与设计方法研究[D]. 天津:天津大学,2019. [12] 黄文诺,周荣义,林金玉,等. 2015-2019年全国火灾事故统计分析及对策[J]. 采矿技术,2021,21(3):92-94. [13] 傅智敏. 我国火灾统计数据分析[J]. 安全与环境学报,2014,14(6):341-345. [14] 支新航,王元清,张颖. 低层铝合金框架结构的工程应用与研究进展[J]. 工程力学,2023,40(增刊1):29-36. [15] De MATTEIS G,MANDARA A,MAZZOLANI F. T-stub aluminium joints:influence of behavioural parameters[J]. Comput Struct,2000,78(1/2/3):311-327. [16] De MATTEIS G,BRESCIA M,FORMISANO A,et al. Behaviour of welded aluminium t-stub joints under monotonic loading[J]. Comput Struct,2009,87(15/16):990-1002. [17] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 钢结构高强度螺栓连接技术规程:JGJ 82—2011[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011. [18] 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 金属材料 拉伸试验 第1部分:室温试验方法:GB/T 228.1—2021[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2021. [19] RAMBERG W,OSGOOD W R. Description of stress-strain curves by three parameters:TN902[R]. Washington D C:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics,1943:1-13. [20] BAEHRE R. Comparision between structural behavior of elastoplastic materials:report No.16[R]. Tekn:Dr ArneJohnson Ingenjorsbyra,1966. [21] MAZZOLANI F M. Characterization of the σ-ε law and buckling of aluminum columns.[J]. Construction Metal,1972(3):112-122. [22] 王丽,郭小农,刘林林,等. 国产铝合金材料滞回本构模型研究[J]. 湖南大学学报,2021,45(11):29-36. [23] 郭小农,沈祖炎,李元齐,等. 国产结构用铝合金材料本构关系及物理力学性能研究[J]. 建筑结构学报,2007,28(6):110-117. [24] 冯绍攀,幸坤涛,王新泉,等. 钢网架螺栓球节点用高强度螺栓过火冷却后力学性能试验研究[J]. 建筑结构学报,2021,42(2):198-205. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 22
- HTML全文浏览量: 8
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0
登录
注册
E-alert
登录
注册
E-alert
下载: