Research Progress and Adaptive Strategies for Emergency Evacuation in Historical Districts： a Case Study of Beijing Dashilan Historical District

CHEN Jiale; GUO Xiaodong; WANG Zhitao

doi:10.3724/j.gyjzG25060504

Volume 56 Issue 9

Sep. 2026

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CHEN Jiale, GUO Xiaodong, WANG Zhitao. Research Progress and Adaptive Strategies for Emergency Evacuation in Historical Districts： a Case Study of Beijing Dashilan Historical District[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2026, 56(9): 56-63. doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG25060504

Citation:

CHEN Jiale, GUO Xiaodong, WANG Zhitao. Research Progress and Adaptive Strategies for Emergency Evacuation in Historical Districts： a Case Study of Beijing Dashilan Historical District[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2026, 56(9): 56-63. doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG25060504

Citation:

CHEN Jiale, GUO Xiaodong, WANG Zhitao. Research Progress and Adaptive Strategies for Emergency Evacuation in Historical Districts： a Case Study of Beijing Dashilan Historical District[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2026, 56(9): 56-63. doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG25060504

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Research Progress and Adaptive Strategies for Emergency Evacuation in Historical Districts： a Case Study of Beijing Dashilan Historical District

doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG25060504

CHEN Jiale¹,
GUO Xiaodong^1,2,3,
WANG Zhitao^{1,2,3
,
,}

1. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
2. Key Research Base of Safety Assessment and Disaster Risk Control of Ancient Wooden Buildings of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, Beijing 100124, China;
3. Beijing Historical Building Protection Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing 100124, China

Received Date: 2025-06-05
Available Online: 2026-11-07

Abstract

Abstract

Emergency evacuation in historical districts faces three major challenges： spatial complexity， population diversity， and cultural sensitivity. There also exists a contradiction between cultural heritage preservation and evacuation safety. This paper systematically reviews Chinese and international research progress on emergency evacuation in historical districts， and conducts research and discussion from three perspectives： evacuation behavior， evacuation capacity， and evacuation planning. The results show that existing findings cover evacuation models， behavior analysis， technology application， planning strategies and other aspects， yet deficiencies still remain， including theoretical incompatibility， oversimplified modeling of heterogeneous behaviors among different populations， and insufficient cross-disciplinary integration. Accordingly， two optimization approaches are proposed： establishing an adaptive evacuation system for cultural heritage preservation and promoting the application of intelligent technologies. Taking the Dashilan Historical District in Beijing as an example， this paper analyzes the physical emergency space and social behaviors of the district， and puts forward adaptive optimization strategies for the evacuation space. With AnyLogic simulation software， hierarchical agent modeling is adopted to compare and verify behavioral differences between residents and tourists， so as to explore optimization strategies for emergency evacuation systems in historical districts based on cultural heritage preservation.
- historical district,
- emergency evacuation,
- space optimization,
- adaptive strategy,
- Dashilan

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References(25)

References

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