Heritage Value Evaluation and Protection of Rural Stations on Yunnan-Vietnam Railway：A Case of Bise Village

Yunnan-Vietnam Railway， as an important witness of China’s modern traffic development history， has become a typical case of integration of industrial heritage and traditional villages due to its unique characteristics of "station-village symbiosis". Taking the settlement of Bise Village Station on the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway as the research object， this paper puts forward the strategy of scientific protection and sustainable development by constructing an index system that integrates the value evaluation of heritage and the evaluation of traditional villages. In this paper， AHP （analytic hierarchy process） combined with all-permutation polygon graphic index method and the five-dimensional value framework of history， art， science， society， and culture specified in the Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites in China， are used to systematically evaluate Bise Village. The results show that the core value of Bise Village is embodied in the scientific value of the "double-station and double-track" technical node and the social and cultural value of multicultural blending. The mixed structure of stone houses embodies the adaptability wisdom to the mountainous environment. The multi-aesthetic contrast formed between French red tile buildings and Chinese gray brick quadrangle courtyard， and the cultural integrity of the non-material relics， such as the red memory of National Protection Movement， caravan culture， and so on. However， the core value （science and culture） of Bise Village has not been fully displayed， and a core-peripheral development imbalance problem still exists. In the future， it is necessary to further explore the cooperative mechanism of heritage protection and rural revitalization to realize the sustainable development path of "Technical Restoration-Cultural Activation-Regional Linkage".