The vibration of impact drilling was tested to evaluate the impact on surrounding buildings.The main test items included: acceleration on ground surface,acceleration in deep layers,and soil layer deposition.The vibration attenuation rules,wave propagation rules and deposition near the building in different formations caused by vibration were analyzed,and the engineering measures were taken to ensure the building safety.The result showed that the vibration would be generated in foundation obviously during impacting drilling.And the rate of vibration attenuation was higher on ground surface and in the inner formation.The waves caused by vibration propagate in two ways.Vibration amplitude was mainly distributed in relatively lower frequency range in the silt layer near the ground surface.Using method of every hole piling and limiting the number of drilling could reduce the impact of vibration on surround buildings effectively.