Research on Design Trend of Solar Photocoltaic High-Rise Residential Buildings Based on Future Climate from the Perspective of Carbon Neutrality

YANG Qianmiao; HUO Ran; TONG Hui

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzg21102305

Volume 52 Issue 7

Oct. 2022

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YANG Qianmiao, HUO Ran, TONG Hui. Research on Design Trend of Solar Photocoltaic High-Rise Residential Buildings Based on Future Climate from the Perspective of Carbon Neutrality[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2022, 52(7): 8-16. doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzg21102305

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Research on Design Trend of Solar Photocoltaic High-Rise Residential Buildings Based on Future Climate from the Perspective of Carbon Neutrality

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzg21102305

School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China

Received Date: 2021-10-23
Available Online: 2022-10-28

Abstract

Abstract

Due to the intensive use of land, high-rise housing is the main form of housing in China in the future. Under the dual-carbon background of China's government's efforts to achieve "carbon neutrality" and "carbon peak", the study of its life-cycle carbon emission reduction is of great significance for China's energy conservation and reduction. Based on the future weather data of a typical weather year in 2050, the paper took high-rise residential buildings under different climatic conditions in China as the research object, the carbon emissions in the whole life cycle of buildings with different building types, window-to-wall ratios, photoelectric conversion of photovoltaic panel and other factors were analyzed. Using building energy consumption simulation software, combined with related building carbon emission calculation methods, the net carbon C, building materials C_m, operating carbon emissions C_o, and photovoltaics of 210 combinations of high-rise residential buildings with 4 variables were caltulated. The carbon reduction C_p in the whole life cycle of correlation analysis of calculation results was conducted, as well as the quantification and analysis of the mechanism of regional and architectural design variables and low-carbon targets. Studies have shown that it is increasingly difficult for high-rise residential buildings to achieve carbon neutrality in cold regions, hot summer and warm winter regions, mild regions, severe cold regions, and hot summer and cold winter regions. In order to achieve China's carbon neutrality goal by 2060, carbon-neutral high-rise residential buildings should be recommended in cold regions. From the perspective of carbon neutrality, the future development trend of high-rise residential buildings in the country is 30-34-storey residences; 34-storey building with I-shaped and 2 terraces and 4 households, 33-storey building with 2 terraces and 3 households should be the recommended types of carbon-neutral and high-rise residences in the southern and northern regions, respectively; the use of solar photovoltaic panels and the improvement of photovoltaic panel photoelectric conversion rate are effective means to achieve carbon neutrality of high-rise residential buildings in cold regions represented by Beijing.
- high-rise residential,
- carbon neutralization,
- future climate,
- whole life cycle,
- solar photovoltaics

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References

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