A Study on China's Industrial Housing Development in the 1950s

ZHANG Yiping; LIU Yidan

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG23010901

Volume 53 Issue 8

Aug. 2023

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ZHANG Yiping, LIU Yidan. A Study on China's Industrial Housing Development in the 1950s[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2023, 53(8): 1-9. doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG23010901

Citation:

ZHANG Yiping, LIU Yidan. A Study on China's Industrial Housing Development in the 1950s[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2023, 53(8): 1-9. doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG23010901

ZHANG Yiping, LIU Yidan. A Study on China's Industrial Housing Development in the 1950s[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2023, 53(8): 1-9. doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG23010901

Citation:

ZHANG Yiping, LIU Yidan. A Study on China's Industrial Housing Development in the 1950s[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2023, 53(8): 1-9. doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG23010901

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A Study on China's Industrial Housing Development in the 1950s

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG23010901

ZHANG Yiping¹,
LIU Yidan^{2,3
,
,}

1. Faculty of Architecture, KU Leuven, Ghent 9000, Belgium;
2. School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
3. Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Politecnico di Milano, Milan 20133, Italy

Received Date: 2023-01-09
Available Online: 2023-10-17

Abstract

Abstract

In the 1950s, the Danwei housing system represented by industrial residences was the starting point of modern urban housings in China. The production of living space and the shaping of daily norms still largely influence today's city construction and urban life. On the other hand, industrial residences, as supporting facilities for industrial production in New China, are not only important material evidence of socialist construction, but also have extremely high social value in the collective memory and place spirit, and together constitute the integrity of socialist industrial heritage. Through literature review and case analysis, the process of construction and evolution of industrial residences in this period, as well as the mechanism and driving factors affecting the changes were retrieved. Based on the investigation of residential layout and housing design, combined with the political-economic background and iconic cases, four stages of the development of industrial residences in the 1950s were sorted out:inheriting and transition, standardization, localization, and practicing thrift. Based on the understanding of the characteristics of industrial housings in each stage, the research vision was extended to the Soviet prototype, so as to comprehensively grasp the external influencing factors of the evolution of Chinese industrial housings in the 1950s.
- neighborhood unit,
- Soviet model,
- standardization,
- localization,
- practicing thrift

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References(37)

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