Research on Economical Design Pattern of Low Impact Development in External Environment of Building: A Case Study of Nanyang No.1 High School

CHEN Hongyu; DONG Yuxiang; LI Xiong; LIU Zhicheng; LIN Chensong

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG22010419

Volume 53 Issue 4

Apr. 2023

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Article Navigation > INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION > 2023 > 53(4): 54-61

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CHEN Hongyu, DONG Yuxiang, LI Xiong, LIU Zhicheng, LIN Chensong. Research on Economical Design Pattern of Low Impact Development in External Environment of Building: A Case Study of Nanyang No.1 High School[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2023, 53(4): 54-61. doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG22010419

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Research on Economical Design Pattern of Low Impact Development in External Environment of Building: A Case Study of Nanyang No.1 High School

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG22010419

1. School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received Date: 2022-01-04
Available Online: 2023-07-01

Abstract

Abstract

Low-impact development (LID) in the external environment of buildings is an important way to achieve efficient urban runoff control and rainwater resource utilization, however, there are some problems in the distribution of LID controls, such as excessive facility scale and low runoff utilization efficiency, which cause construction waste. Based on the runoff characteristics of the external environment of the building and the functional guidance characteristics of different LID controls, an economical design pattern of low-impact development in external environment of building was formed with SWMM model and NSGA-II algorithm, which took into account runoff control, rainwater resource utilization and cost of LID controls. Taking the campus of Nanyang No. 1 High School as the experimental object, the optimal distribution of LID controls was obtained by the design pattern, and its effect was quantified by simulation based on 2021 daily precipitation. The results showed that the annual runoff control ratio of the experimental object was 82.0%, and 51 900 yuan of water could be saved in 2021. The research results refined the application scenario of LID controls distribution, made up for the lack of traditional low-impact development that ignored quantification of rainwater utilization and LID controls cost, improved the optimization of the investment in LID controls construction, and promoted the high-performance and high-quality construction of "Sponge City".
- low-impact development,
- economical garden,
- landscape architecture,
- external environment of building

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References

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