Combined with natural conditions and resources feature of the village in Xinjiang, exploring regional green building materials, using suitable structural technique and reducing the cost of rural housing to the maximum extent, which based on planning design, design of indoor type and structural design have been put forward for energy- saving design and environmental protection of rural housing. In order to achieve the purposes of energy- saving, environmental protection, economic and persist in sustainable development, abundant solar energy resources in Xinjiang have been utilized fully.