基于视觉感知的徽州街巷建筑色彩特征量化解析研究——以宏村为例

王德才; 丁娜; 李永婕; 缪俊杰

doi:10.3724/j.gyjzG24101702

基于视觉感知的徽州街巷建筑色彩特征量化解析研究——以宏村为例

doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG24101702

合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院, 合肥 230009

基金项目:

安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKYY2023D037)。

详细信息

作者简介:
王德才,副教授,博士,主要从事传统建筑数字化保护研究工作,wdecai@hfut.edu.cn。

通讯作者:
李永婕,硕士,讲师,505577204@qq.com。

计量
- 文章访问数: 32
- HTML全文浏览量: 8
- PDF下载量: 3
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-10-17
- 网络出版日期: 2025-04-02

Quantitative Analysis of Color Characteristics of the Buildings in the Streets and Alleys of Huizhou Based on Visual Perception:A Case Study of Hongcun

College of Architecture & Art Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China

摘要

摘要: 探究视觉感知下徽州街巷空间建筑色彩特征,旨在通过量化主观色彩体验转化为客观数据,精准分析其独特的色彩构成与分布规律。以徽州宏村街巷为例,在静态视觉感知下,通过色彩直方图和通道可视化图分析界面色彩数值及空间分布特征;在动态视觉感知下,通过连续界面的色彩属性变化,并引入色彩美度与色彩相似度,探讨动态感知下的色彩特征。结果表明:1)静态感知中,徽州街巷建筑以暖色调与低彩度为主,明度分布增强了色彩层次。2)色相在0°~60°区间,彩度在0~33区间呈现连续分布;明度各区间都呈现出连续性,中明度区间最为明显,其次高明度,最后为低明度。3)大多数界面色彩和谐度稳定在0.6~0.9区间,呈现高和谐度,但相邻界面间和谐度变化较随机。色彩相似度集中在0.7~0.9区间,呈现稳态波动。基于量化结果,提出徽州建筑色彩控制策略,为传统建筑保护与现代设计提供科学依据。
- 视觉感知 /
- 徽州建筑 /
- 色彩特征 /
- 量化 /
- 控制策略
Abstract: Exploring the color characteristics of spatial buildings in the streets and alleys of Huizhou, aiming to quantify subjective color experiences and transform them into objective data for the precise analysis of their unique color composition and distribution patterns.Taking the streets and alleys of Hongcun, Huizhou, as a case study, the research analyzed the color values and spatial distribution characteristics of building facades under static visual perception through color histograms and channel visualization. Under dynamic visual perception, the study examined the changes in color attributes of continuous facades and introduced the concepts of color chroma and color similarity to explore the color characteristics in dynamic perception. The results showed that: 1) In static perception, Huizhou street and alley buildings predominantly featured warm tones and low chroma, with brightness distribution enhancing the color hierarchy. 2) The hue was mainly distributed within the range of 0°-60°, the chroma within the range of 0-33, both presenting continuous distribution; the brightness showed continuity across all intervals, with the medium brightness range being the most prominent, followed by high brightness, and then low brightness. 3) Most facade color harmony values remained stable within the range of 0.6-0.9, indicating a high level of harmony, though the harmony between adjacent facades fluctuate more randomly. Color similarity primarily concentrated within the range of 0.7-0.9, exhibiting stable fluctuations. Based on these quantitative results, the study proposed a color control strategy for Huizhou architecture, providing scientific evidence for the protection of traditional architecture and modern design.
- visual perception /
- Huizhou architecture /
- color characteristics /
- quantification /
- control strategies

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