Parametric Analysis of Prestressed Precast Concrete Frames with Buckling-Restrained Braces
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摘要: 为了促进装配式混凝土框架在强震区的应用,针对一种新型预应力装配式混凝土框架-屈曲约束支撑体系(BRB-PPCF),进行了20条地震波作用下6、9和12层BRB-PPCF算例的动力时程分析。结果表明:在罕遇地震烈度和极罕遇地震烈度下,BRB-PPCFs的最大层间位移角(θmax)平均值均远小于2.0%,最大残余层间位移角(θr)均小于0.5%。随BRB-PPCF中抗弯子框架(MSF)与抗侧子桁架(TSS)的层间初始刚度比αc的减少,BRB-PPCFs的θmax和θr均逐渐减少,可有效提升其抗震能力和震后可恢复性能。在线性极限状态下MSF的层间剪力与在屈服时TSS的层间剪力的比值ψ增加,BRB-PPCFs的θmax和θr均表现出先减少后增加,但影响相对较小。预应力筋的初张应力与其比例极限强度的比值σpi/σpl对BRB-PPCF的θmax和θr的影响可以忽略。Abstract: To promote the application of precast concrete frames in earthquake hazard areas, a new prestressed precast concrete frame with buckling-restrained braces (BRB-PPCF) was proposed, and the nonlinear dynamic time-history analysis of 6-story, 9-story and 12-story BRB-PPCF cases under 20 earthquake waves were carried out. The results showed that the average maximum inter-story drift ratios θmax of BRB-PPCFs were less than 2.0% and the maximum residual inter-story drift ratios θr were less than 0.5% under both rare and extremely rare seismic intensity. The θmax and θr values of BRB-PPCFs gradually decreased with the decrease of the initial stiffness ratio αc between the moment-resistant sub-frame (MSF) and the truss sub-system (TSS). Reducing the αc value of BRB-PPCF effectively improved its seismic performance and post-earthquake recoverability. The θmax and θr values of BRB-PPCFs decreased first and then increased with the increase of the ratio ψ of the MSF inter-story shear force at linear limit state and the TSS shear force at yield state, and the influence of the ψ was relatively small. The effects of the ratio σpi/σpl between the initial tensile stress and the proportional ultimate strength on the θmax and θr values of the BRB-PPCF could be ignored.
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