Seismic Performance Analysis of Frames with Cantilever Beam Segments Based on Connection Simplification Theory
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摘要: 为研究不同拼接形式的带悬臂梁段节点框架的抗震性能,设计了4种不同拼接形式节点的12榀平面框架,并基于节点简化理论建立了框架的简化模型。首先对双法兰连接平面框架建立简化模型并进行拟静力和拟动力数值计算,计算表明滞回曲线、骨架曲线、柱顶最大位移均与试验结果吻合较好。基于节点简化模型的可靠性,采用ABAQUS对12榀框架简化模型进行了动力时程分析。通过对比框架的自振周期、层间位移角、柱顶位移时程曲线和柱底剪力时程曲线,分析4种不同拼接形式的带悬臂梁段节点框架的抗震性能。结果表明:加强型带悬臂梁段节点6层框架有较好的抗震性能,但耗能能力较差,随着框架层数增加,抗震性能减弱;传统带悬臂梁段梁柱连接节点框架有较好的抗震性能,但在薄弱层处须做加强措施;带悬臂梁段嵌入式节点和带悬臂梁段栓焊混合节点框架抗震性能差距不大,在悬臂梁与主梁拼接翼缘处焊接连接会使节点耗能能力下降。Abstract: To study the seismic performance of frames with cantilever beam segments in different connection types, 12 planar frames with four different connection types were designed. A simplified model of these frames was established based on the beam-column connection simplification theory. First, a simplified model of the double-flanged plane frame from the literature was established, and quasi-static and quasi-dynamic numerical calculations were carried out. The results showed that the hysteresis curves, skeleton curves, and the maximum displacement of the column top were in good agreement with the experimental results. Based on the reliability of the simplified beam-column connection model, a dynamic time-history analysis of 12 framework simplified models was carried out by using ABAQUS software. By comparing the natural vibration periods, inter-story drift angles, column-top displacement time-history curves, and column-bottom shear time-history curves of the frame, the seismic performance of four types of cantilever beam-connected frames was analyzed. The results showed that the 6-story frame with the reinforced embedded connection with cantilever beam exhibited good seismic performance, but its energy dissipation capacity was poor, and the seismic performance decreased with the increase of the number of frames. The frame with the traditional butt connection and cantilever beam exhibited better seismic performance, but strengthening measures should be taken at the weak layer. There was little difference in seismic performance between the frames with embedded bolted connections and embedded bolt-welded hybrid connections. The energy dissipation at the connection was reduced by welding the flange between the cantilever beam and the main beam.
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