摘要:
生命之树工程位于西安市曲江新区,处于城市中轴线上。该工程采用大型复杂曲面不锈钢建筑表皮,其复杂的几何特征和安装方式对表皮的施工过程提出了全新的挑战。为减少表皮受到的不利影响,施工时通过"主体钢结构预加载—安装表皮—部分卸载—再加载"的顺序安装表皮。因此,需要对表皮的施工全过程进行模拟,研究叶片平台部分卸载工况下表皮与主体钢结构间的协同变形和受力情况。为此,主要研究了主体钢结构负载情况下表皮安装完成后,多叶片不同卸载方案对主体钢结构和表皮的相互错动影响,为生命之树工程施工方案提供参考。具体采用SAP 2000软件进行模拟,考虑了不同部位两叶片同时卸载、三叶片同时卸载和中层平台叶片同时卸载的情况,提取叶片关键节点的卸载回弹变形结果并进行分析。结果表明:对侧叶片平台同时卸载方案的影响最小,变形位移小于1.0 mm,建议优先采用;三叶片间隔同时卸载方案,建议在叶片总体位移较小的ST层采用;中层平台间隔叶片同时卸载方案,最大变形位移达25.9 mm,需结合具体条件慎重考虑。
Abstract:
The Xi’an Tree Project is located in Qujiang New District, Xi’an City, on the urban axis of the millennium-old ancient capital Chang’an. The project adopts large and complex curved stainless steel building skins, and its complex geometric features as well as installation methods pose new challenges to the construction process of the building skin. In order to reduce the adverse effects on the building skin, the construction sequence of "pre-loading of the main structure-installation of skins-partial unloading-reloading" is adopted during construction. Therefore, it is necessary to simulate the entire construction process of building skins, and to study their relative deformation and stress situation with the main steel structure. This paper mainly focued on the effects of different unloading schemes of multiple blade on the unloading deformation between the main steel structure and the building skins after the installation of the building skins with the main structure being preloaded firstly, providing a valuable reference for the construction of this project. The SAP 2000 software was applied herein, and the unloading situations of two blades unloaded simultaneously, three blades unloaded simultaneously as well as the partial middle platform blades unloaded simultaneously at different positions were considered, in which the unloading deformations of key nodes of the blades were extracted and analyzed. It was indicated that in case of two blades unloaded simultaneously, its adverse effects were the minimal with a deformation displacement of less than 1.0 mm, and it was suggested to be prioritised; In case of simultaneous interval unloading for three blades, it was suggested to be adopted in the ST layer where the overall displacements of the blades were small; In case of partial middle platform blades unloaded simultaneously, it had a maximum deformation displacement of 25.9 mm, which needed to be carefully considered in conjunction with specific conditions.