A State-of-the-Art Review on Deformation Performance of Concrete Beams Prestressed with FRP Tendons Under Sustained Loading
-
摘要: 持续荷载作用下,纤维增强复合材料(FRP)筋蠕变松弛和混凝土收缩徐变引起的过大的附加变形将影响预应力FRP筋混凝土(FRP-PC)梁的正常使用。通过对FRP-PC梁长期性能及其设计方法的最新研究进展进行综述,归纳了不同FRP筋的蠕变和松弛特性及其预测方法,总结了有关有黏结FRP-PC梁和体外FRP-PC梁的长期性能试验结果,介绍了基于按龄期调整有效模量法(AEMM)或基于积分型徐变表达式的FRP-PC梁变形性能时随有限元分析方法,以及相应的多参数分析结果,分析了FRP-PC梁长期变形的计算理论与简化设计方法。最后,对今后FRP-PC梁长期性能的研究方向进行了展望。Abstract: The serviceability of FRP prestressed concrete (FRP-PC) beams under sustained loading would be affected by the excessive long-term additional deflection, which is caused by the coupled effect of creep and relaxation of FRP tendons, and shrinkage and creep of concrete. A systematic review of the research progress on the long-term performance and design methods of FRP-PC beams was carried out. Firstly, the creep and relaxation properties of FRP tendons were introduced and the prediction methods were summarized. Secondly, the relevant results related to the past 20-year-research on the experiments of long-term performance of bonded prestressed concrete beams and externally prestressed concrete beams were concluded. The time-dependent finite element analysis method based on the age-adjusted effective modulus method (AEMM) or the integral-type creep model was summarized, and the corresponding parametric results were introduced. In addition, the similarities and differences of calculation theories and the simplified methods were analyzed. Finally, the future research on the long-term performance of FRP-PC beams was suggested.
-
[1] HOU B R, LI X G, MA X M, et al. The cost of corrosion in China [J]. npj Materials Degradation, 2017, 1(1): 1-10. [2] GUDONIS E, TIMINSKAS E, GRIBNIAK V, et al. Frp Reinforcement for Concrete Structures: State-of-the-Art Review of Application and Design [J]. Engineering Structures and Technologies, 2014, 5(4): 147-158. [3] ASKAR M K, HASSAN A F, AL-KAMAKI Y S S. Flexural and shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using FRP composites: A state of the art [J]. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2022,17,e01189. [4] 尹世平, 华云涛, 徐世烺. FRP配筋混凝土结构研究进展及其应用 [J]. 建筑结构学报, 2021, 42(1): 134-150. [5] RAFIEIZONOOZ M, KIM J-H J, VARAEE H, et al. Testing methods and design specifications for FRP-prestressed concrete members: A review of current practices and case studies [J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2023, 73,106723. [6] ZDANOWICZ K, KOTYNIA R, MARX S. Prestressing concrete members with fibre-reinforced polymer reinforcement: State of research [J]. Structural Concrete, 2019, 20(3): 872-885. [7] 董志强, 吴刚. FRP筋增强混凝土结构耐久性能研究进展 [J]. 土木工程学报, 2019, 52(10): 1-19,29. [8] BANIBAYAT P, PATNAIK A. Creep rupture performance of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer bars [J]. Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2015, 28(3),04014074. [9] FERGANI H, DI BENEDETTI M, OLLER C M, et al. Long-term performance of GFRP bars in concrete elements under sustained load and environmental actions [J]. Composite Structures, 2018, 190: 20-31. [10] TORRES L, MIAS C, TURON A, et al. A rational method to predict long-term deflections of FRP reinforced concrete members [J]. Engineering Structures, 2012, 40: 230-239. [11] MIAS C, TORRES L, GUADAGNINI M, et al. Short and long-term cracking behaviour of GFRP reinforced concrete beams [J]. Composites Part B:Engineering, 2015, 77: 223-231. [12] 董志强, 吴刚. 基于试验数据分析的FRP筋混凝土受弯构件最大裂缝宽度计算方法 [J]. 土木工程学报, 2017, 50(10): 1-8. [13] RAO A S P, JAYARAMAN R. Creep and shrinkage analysis of partially prestressed concrete members [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1989, 115(5): 1169-1189. [14] WEN Q J. Long-term effect analysis of prestressed concrete box-girder bridge widening [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2011, 25(4): 1580-1586. [15] BISCHOFF P H. Deflection calculation of FRP reinforced concrete beams based on modifications to the existing Branson equation [J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2007, 11(1): 4-14. [16] JAKUBOVSKIS R, KAKLAUSKAS G, GRIBNIAK V, et al. Serviceability analysis of concrete beams with different arrangements of GFRP bars in the tensile zone [J/OL]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2014, 18(5)[2014-02-03]. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000465. [17] DILGER W H. Creep analysis of prestressed concrete structures using creep-transformed section properties [J]. PCI Journal, 1982, 27(1): 98-118. [18] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 纤维增强复合材料筋混凝土桥梁技术标准: CJJ/T 280—2018[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2018. [19] American Concrete Institute (ACI). Guide for the design and construction of structural concrete reinforced with fiber-reinforced polymer(FRP) bars:ACI PRC-440.1-15 [S]. Farmington Hills:ACI, 2015. [20] American Concrete Institute (ACI). 440.4R-04: Prestressing concrete structures with FRP tendons[S]. Farmington Hills: ACI,2004. [21] Canadian Standards Association. Commentary on CSA S6: 19, Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code: 1488321604[S]. Toronto: CSA Group, 2019. [22] ZHAO J, MEI K, WU J. Long-term mechanical properties of FRP tendon-anchor systems: A review [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 230,117017. [23] D'ANTINO T, PISANI M A. Long-term behavior of GFRP reinforcing bars [J]. Composite Structures, 2019, 227,111283. [24] ESMAEILI Y, MOHAMED K, NEWHOOK J, et al. Assessment of creep rupture and long-term performance of GFRP bars subjected to different environmental exposure conditions under high sustained loads [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 300,124327. [25] NAJAFABADI E P, BAZLI M, ASHRAFI H, et al. Effect of applied stress and bar characteristics on the short-term creep behavior of FRP bars [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 171: 960-968. [26] SOKAIRGE H, ELGABBAS F, RASHAD A, et al. Long-term creep behavior of basalt fiber reinforced polymer bars [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 260,120437. [27] GUIMARAES, BURGOYNE. Creep behaviour of a parallel-lay aramid rope [J]. Journal of Materials Science, 1992,27:2473-2489. [28] CHAMBERS J J, BURGOYNE C J. An experimental investigation of the stressrupture behaviour of a parallel-lay aramid rope [J]. Journal of Materials Science, 1990,25:3723-3730. [29] YOUSSEF T, BENMOKRANE B. Creep behavior and tensile properties of GFRP bars under sustained service loads[J]. Special Publication, 2011, 275: 1-20. [30] BENMOKRANE B, BROWN V L, MOHAMED K, et al. Creep-rupture limit for GFRP bars subjected to sustained loads [J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2019, 23(6),06019001. [31] WANG X, SHI J, WU Z, et al. Creep strain control by pretension for basalt fiber-reinforced polymer tendon in civil applications [J]. Materials & Design, 2016, 89: 1270-1277. [32] SHI J, WANG X, WU Z, et al. Creep behavior enhancement of a basalt fiber-reinforced polymer tendon [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2015, 94: 750-757. [33] SAADATMANESH H, TANNOUS F E. Relaxation, creep, and fatigue behavior of carbon fiber reinforced plastic tendons [J]. ACI Materials Journal, 1999, 96(2): 143-153. [34] WANG X, SHI J, LIU J, et al. Creep behavior of basalt fiber reinforced polymer tendons for prestressing application [J]. Materials & Design, 2014, 59: 558-564. [35] FINDLEY W N. Mechanism and mechanics of creep of plastics and stress relaxation and combined stress creep of plastics [M]. Providence: Division of Engineering, Brown University, 1960. [36] ZAWAM M, SOUDKI K, WEST J S. Effect of prestressing level on the time-dependent behavior of GFRP prestressed concrete beams [J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2017, 21(4),04017001. [37] 中国治金建设协会. 纤维增强复合材料工程应用技术标准:GB 50608—2020[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社, 2020. [38] 上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会. 纤维增强复合材料筋混凝土结构技术标准:DG/TJ 08—2398[S]. 上海:同济大学出版社, 2022. [39] ZOU P X W. Long-term properties and transfer length of fiber-reinforced polymers [J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2003, 7(1): 10-19. [40] HIESCH D, PROSKE T, GRAUBNER C A, et al. Theoretical and experimental investigation of the time-dependent relaxation rates of GFRP and BFRP reinforcement bars [J]. Structural Concrete, 2023, 24(2): 2800-2816. [41] GRACE N F. Transfer length of CFRP/CFCC strands for double-T girders [J]. PCI Journal, 2000, 45(5): 110-126. [42] BRAIMAH A, GREEN M F, SOUDKI K A. Long-term behavior of CFRP prestressed concrete beams [J]. PCI Journal, 2003, 48(2):98-107. [43] ZOU P X W. Long-term deflection and cracking behavior of concrete beams prestressed with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer tendons [J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2003, 7(3): 187-193. [44] ZOU P X W. Theoretical study on short-term and long-term deflections of fiber reinforced polymer prestressed concrete beams [J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2003, 7(4): 285-291. [45] TERRASI G, MEIER U, AFFOLTER C. Long-term bending creep behavior of thin-walled CFRP tendon pretensioned spun concrete poles [J]. Polymers, 2014, 6(7): 2065-2081. [46] SOVJAK R, HAVLASEK P, VITEK J. Long-term behavior of concrete slabs prestressed with CFRP rebars subjected to four-point bending [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 188: 781-792. [47] PAVLOVIĆ A, DONCHEV T, PETKOVA D, et al. Short- and long-term prestress losses in basalt FRP prestressed concrete beams under sustained loading [J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2022, 26(6),04022069. [48] ZAWAM M, SOUDKI K, WEST J S. Factors affecting the time-dependent behaviour of GFRP prestressed concrete beams [J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2019, 24,100715. [49] 薛伟辰,刘婷,严大威,等. 有粘结预应力FRP筋混凝土梁长期性能试验研究 [R]. 上海:同济大学,2023. [50] XUE W C, LIU T. Time-dependent behavior of concrete beams externally prestressed with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer tendons for 1 000 days [J]. ACI Structural Journal, 2021, 118(3): 15-26. [51] 曹国辉, 方志. 体外CFRP筋预应力混凝土箱梁长期受力性能试验研究 [J]. 土木工程学报, 2007(2): 18-24. [52] 曹国辉, 方志. 体外配置 CFRP 筋预应力混凝土箱梁收缩徐变效应分析 [J]. 铁道学报, 2008, 30(6): 131-136. [53] 李红芳. 配置体外CFRP预应力筋混凝土梁的受力性能研究 [D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2008. [54] SHI J, WANG X, WU Z, et al. Long-term mechanical behaviors of uncracked concrete beams prestressed with external basalt fiber-reinforced polymer tendons [J]. Engineering Structures, 2022, 262,114309. [55] ZAWAM M H M. Long-term behaviour of GFRP prestressed concrete beams [D]. Waterloo: The University of Waterloo, 2015. [56] BRAIMAH A, GREEN M F, SOUCLKI K A. Long-term behavior of CFRP prestressed concrete beams [J]. PCI Journal, 2003, 48(2): 98-107. [57] SAIEDI R, GREEN M F, FAM A. Behavior of CFRP-prestressed concrete beams under sustained load at low temperature [J]. Journal of Cold Regions Engineering, 2013, 27(1): 1-15. [58] 薛伟辰,刘婷,严大威,等. 体外预应力FRP筋混凝土梁长期性能试验研究 [R]. 上海:同济大学, 2023. [59] BAZANT Z P. Prediction of concrete creep and shrinkage: past, present and future [J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2001, 203(1): 27-38. [60] LOU T J, LOPES S M R, LOPES A V. Time-dependent behavior of concrete beams prestressed with bonded AFRP tendons [J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2016, 97: 1-8. [61] LOU T J, KARAVASILIS T L. Time-dependent assessment and deflection prediction of prestressed concrete beams with unbonded CFRP tendons [J]. Composite Structures, 2018, 194: 365-376. [62] 刘婷. 新型预应力混凝土梁长期性能试验与理论研究 [D]. 上海: 同济大学, 2012. [63] LIU X, YU W, HUANG Y, et al. Long-term behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete beams prestressed with carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) tendons [J]. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2023, 18,e01785. [64] YOUAKIM S A, KARBHARI V M. An approach to determine long-term behavior of concrete members prestressed with FRP tendons [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2007, 21(5): 1052-1060. [65] PÁEZ P M. A simplified approach to determine the prestress loss and time-dependent deflection in cracked prestressed concrete members, prestressed with fiber reinforced polymers or steel tendons [J]. Engineering Structures, 2023, 279,115523.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 270
- HTML全文浏览量: 24
- PDF下载量: 21
- 被引次数: 0