Research on Delineation of Construction Control Zones for Industrial Heritage in Small Cities Based on Field Theory: a Case Study of Xihai Town
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摘要: 工业遗产类文保单位作为历史文化遗产的重要组成部分,其建设控制地带划定多以古建筑类历史文化遗产相关划定方式展开,对工业行为的关联性、持续性及其自身的特殊性考虑较少,对紧密建设控制区域外更大范围的间接影响空间更是缺乏统一认识与有效管控。故在历史文化遗产建设控制地带相关理论及实践梳理的基础上,借助场域理论及相关研究的引入,展开工业遗产关系空间、场域效应分级分析;并在强场、均衡场、弱场观念建构、关联活动及视觉影响强调的前提下,在突出工业遗产与小城市整体层面关系考量的思路下,提出了“2+2”的四类建设控制地带划分思路与方法。并以工业遗产数量众多的红色理想信念城市——西海镇为对象,进行了相关的实证运用。Abstract: As an important part of historical and cultural heritage, the delineation of construction control zones for industrial heritage units is mostly based on the methods used for ancient buildings. However, this method often fails to account for the relevance and continuity of industrial activities, as well as their unique specificities. Furthermore, there is a lack of unified understanding and effective control over the indirect influence zones in the broader areas beyond the tightly-constructed control zones. Therefore, based on theories and practices related to the construction control zones of historical and cultural heritage, this paper employed field theory and incorporated relevant research to analyze the relational space and hierarchical field effects of industrial heritage. On the premise of constructing the concepts of strong, balanced, and weak fields, emphasizing the related activities and visual impacts, and highlighting the relationship between industrial heritage and the overall development level of the small city, this paper proposed a "2+2" classification concept and method for delineating four types of construction control zones. Additionally, the method was empirically applied to Xihai Town, a city known for its red ideals and beliefs and abundant industrial heritage.
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Key words:
- industrial heritage /
- field /
- construction control zone /
- Xihai Town
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