Design of Long-Span Steel Structures for Out-of-Code High-Rise Buildings with Multi-Directional Load Transfer Paths
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摘要: 某高校图书馆项目属于超限高层大跨复杂钢框架结构,项目特点是局部存在上挂下撑结构体系,并采用了肘节式位移型摩擦阻尼器的减震技术。介绍了结构的承重体系及抗侧体系选型,重点分析了该特殊类型结构受力及变形特点、吊挂系统设计、阻尼器减震技术、大跨度桁架楼板应力分析及控制等问题。对大跨度桁架进行了抗连续倒塌分析及舒适度分析,对整体结构进行了施工模拟分析。结构体系同时包含落地柱、转换柱及吊挂柱等不同类型传力构件,属于规范未列入的具有多向传力路径的特殊类型高层建筑,制定了相应的性能设计目标,并提出不同性能水准下钢构件的应力比控制标准。通过全面的理论计算及采取合适的构造措施,确保该结构体系合理安全。Abstract: This project involves an out-of-code high-rise long-span complex steel frame structure. It is characterized by a local upper-suspended and lower-bracing structural system, and incorporates a damping technology that integrates a toggle-brace displacement amplification mechanism with a friction-type displacement damper. This paper presents the selection of the load-bearing and lateral resistance systems for the structure, with a focus on analyzing the stress and deformation characteristics of this special structural type, the design of the suspension system, damper damping technology, as well as stress analysis and control of long-span truss floor slabs. Analyses for progressive collapse resistance and comfort of the long-span truss were carried out, along with a construction simulation analysis of the entire structure. The structural system also includes different types of force-transfer components such as landing columns, transfer columns, and suspended columns. It belongs to a special type of high-rise building that is not specified in current codes and has multi-directional force transfer paths. Corresponding performance-based design objectives have been formulated, and stress ratio control standards for steel members under different performance levels have been proposed. Through comprehensive theoretical calculations and appropriate structural measures, the structural system can be ensured to be reasonable and safe.
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