提高抑郁症患者康复效率的室内环境设计策略

周天夫; 魏雨轩

doi:10.3724/j.gyjzG23110115

提高抑郁症患者康复效率的室内环境设计策略

doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG23110115

上海大学上海美术学院, 上海 200072

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(52108017)。

详细信息

作者简介:
周天夫,博士,讲师,主要从事健康建筑、环境心理学、康养建筑设计方向的研究。电子信箱:zhoutianfu1125@126.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-11-01
- 网络出版日期: 2024-10-18

Indoor Environment Design to Promote the Rehabilitation Efficiency of Patients with Depression

Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China

摘要

摘要: 近年来,我国抑郁症患者数量急剧上升,对国民生命健康构成了严重威胁。但是,目前缺乏针对抑郁症患者心理特征和行为模式的环境设计方法。为此,采用行为观察法,记录华东五所典型精神卫生中心患者的行为类型、频次、位置信息,并结合相关文献和理论,提出影响抑郁症患者心理康复的环境要素和路径。在此基础上,结合相关案例分析,从降低刺激水平、避免消极意向、提供自然景观、满足日光需求、支持多样活动五个方面,提出促进抑郁症患者康复效率的室内环境设计策略。研究结果有望进一步完善环境复愈理论体系,也能为医疗建筑设计师和管理者提供一定参考依据。
- 抑郁症 /
- 心理康复 /
- 室内环境 /
- 设计策略
Abstract: In recent years, the number of depression patients in China has sharply increased, posing a serious threat to the lives and health of the people. However, there is a lack of environmental design methods targeting the psychological characteristics and behavioral patterns of depression patients. Behavioral observation method was used to record the patient behavior types, frequency, and location information of five typical mental health centers in east China. Combined with relevant literature and theories, environmental factors and pathways that affect the psychological healing of depression patients were put forward. On this basis, the paper combined relevant case studies to propose interior design strategies that promote the rehabilitation efficiency from five aspects: reducing stimulation levels, avoiding negative intentions, providing natural landscapes, meeting sunlight needs and supporting diverse activities. The research may contribute to the theoretical system of healing environment, and provide some guidances for healthcare building designers and managers.
- depression /
- psychological rehabilitation /
- interior environment /
- design strategies

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参考文献(20)

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