Experimental Research on Mechanical Properties of Stone Curtain Wall Connection with Attached Stone Back Hook
-
摘要: 提出外贴L形背钩式石材幕墙连接节点形式。为研究该连接节点的受力性能,进行了81个外贴背钩式石材幕墙节点试件的平面外加载试验,分析不同背钩厚度、背钩与石板黏结长度、石材面板厚度条件下连接节点的破坏形态和承载力。试验结果表明:连接节点的破坏形态有背钩转角处断裂、黏结处背钩拉裂、石材面板断裂三种,均呈现脆性特征,且破坏前的变形不明显;当石材面板厚度一定时,增大背钩厚度、背钩与石板黏结长度可提高连接节点的极限承载力,直至发生石材面板断裂破坏,实现"强节点"要求。通过受力分析,提出不同破坏形态对应的外贴背钩式石材幕墙节点的平面外承载力计算方法,并给出实际工程可采用的外贴背钩式节点构造建议。Abstract: A type of stone curtain wall connection with attached L-shaped stone back hook is put forward. In order to investigate the mechanical properties of this type of connection, out-of-plane loading tests were carried out on 81 specimens, and the failure mode and bearing capacity of the connections with different hook thicknesses, hook-curtain wall panel bond widths, and thicknesses of curtain wall panel were analyzed. The experimental results showed that, three different types of failure modes, i.e., fracture of back hook at corner, facture of back hook near bonding area, and fracture of curtain wall panel, would occur for the connection. All the failure modes exhibited brittle characteristic, and the deformation of connection before failure was unobvious. When the thickness of curtain wall panel was kept constant, increasing the hook thickness and hook-curtain wall panel bond widths could improve the ultimate bearing capacity of the connection until the fracture of curtain wall panel occured, that is, the "strong joint" principle was achieved. Based on force analysis, calculation methods for the out-of-plane bearing capacities of connections under different failure modes were proposed, and configuration suggestions were also obtained.
-
[1] YANG S X, GUO Z X, YE Y, et al. Experimental and numerical study on the shear performance of the stone panel-panel joint in stone cladding[J]. Buildings, 2023, 13, 3079. [2] YANG S X, GUO Z X, YE Y. Experimental investigation on mechanical performance of kerf anchorage of stone cladding considering construction defects[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2024, 83, 108436. [3] 王作虎, 高占广, 李建辉, 等. 短槽式石材幕墙面板连接承载力的试验研究[J]. 建筑科学, 2021, 37(3): 58-63. [4] 杨士萱, 郭子雄, 叶勇, 等. 短槽式石材幕墙挂装节点的受力性能[J]. 建筑材料学报, 2022, 25(12): 1300-1305. [5] RATAKONDA R, PERAZA D B, DOLHON A M. Failure of a thin limestone facade [C]//Seventh Congress on Forensic Engineering.Miami,Florida,American:2015. [6] 郑燕燕, 刘俊, 项炳泉, 等. 短槽支承石材幕墙面板槽口受剪破坏试验研究[J]. 建筑施工, 2020, 42(12): 2374-2378. [7] CAMPOSINHOS R S. Undercut anchorage in dimension stone cladding [J]. Construction Materials, 2013, 166(3): 158-174. [8] 赵君. 大面积幕墙工程中干挂石材背栓安装质量对挂装强度影响的试验研究[J]. 广东土木与建筑, 2014 (2): 39-41. [9] 段瑞斌, 李依妮, 黄得杨, 等. 幕墙石材背面钻孔挂装强度测试技术研究与应用[J]. 广东土木与建筑, 2019, 26(9): 73-76. [10] 华西林, 盛奇峰, 丁逢春. 浅谈石材干挂的"隐患"[J]. 石材, 2008 (11): 38-39. [11] 严惟玮, 朱华, 张晓华. 建筑石材装饰用胶粘剂的应用研究[J]. 新型建筑材料, 2012, 39(5): 17-19. [12] 曾兵, 姜广明, 孟玉洁, 等. 幕墙用硅酮结构密封胶光老化性能研究[J]. 工程质量, 2008, 30(21): 52-54. [13] 李玉成, 陈有亮, 孙浩程, 等. 寒区花岗岩冻融损伤破坏的试验研究[J]. 工业建筑, 2019, 49(7): 83-88. [14] 刘军进, 童云球, 赵羽习, 等. 干挂饰面石材抗冻性能试验研究[J]. 工业建筑, 2020, 50(3): 131-135. [15] MALAGA K, SCHOUENBORG B, GRELK B. Bowing and expansion of natural stone panels marble and limestone testing and assessment [J]. Materiales De Construccion, 2008, 58(289-290): 97-112. [16] PIRES V, AMARAL P M, ROSA L G, et al. Slate flexural and anchorage strength considerations in cladding design [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2011, 25(10): 3966-3971. [17] PEDRESCHI R. A feasibility study of post-tensioned stone for cladding [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2013, 43(6): 225-232. [18] 王作虎, 姚渊, 高占广, 等. GFRP加固背栓式石材幕墙面板的抗弯性能[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2022, 57(1): 229-234. [19] ASTM.Standard test method for compressive strength of dimension stone:ASTM C170/C170M-15a[S]. West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Meterials,2015. [20] ASTM.Standard test method for splitting tensile strength of intact rock core specimens:ASTM D3967-08[S]. West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Meterials,2008. [21] 国家市场监督管理总局.天然饰面石材试验方法 第2部分:干燥、水饱和弯曲强度试验:GB/T 9966.2—2020[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2020. [22] ASTM.Standard test methods for compressive strength and elastic moduli of intact rock core specimens under varying states of stress and temperatures:ASTM D7012-14[S]. West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Meterials,2014.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 21
- HTML全文浏览量: 3
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0