Research on Simulations of Wind Environment and Energy Consumption of Residential Areas Based on the Dual Carbon Tartet: Taking the Residential Zone of Henan University of Science and Technology as an Example
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摘要: 为了研究老旧小区中出现的风环境问题,以河南洛阳市河南科技大学家属院为研究对象,以原始气象数据作为数据源,将其作为边界条件利用CFD软件Phoenics对其进行风环境模拟,并结合绿色建筑相关技术标准对院区七月份主导风向下风速和风压进行分析,对院区现有风环境存在的问题提供改进措施并对改进后的方案再次进行风环境模拟。结果表明:通过对第一排迎风建筑的底层进行架空、适当的加大风向角使室外平均风速增加0.7 m/s,对院区风环境及建筑能耗均有较好的改善,同时也验证了CFD模拟在建筑规划设计中的可行性和重要性。Abstract: In order to study the wind environment problems in the old community, taking the residential zone of Henan University of Science and Technology in Luoyang City, Henan Province, as the research object, taking the original meteorological data of Zhengzhou City as the data source, substituting it into Phoenics as a boundary condition to simulate the wind environment, and combining the relevant technical standards of green buildings to analyze the wind speed and wind pressure of the dominant wind in July. Some improvement measures for the existing wind environment problems in the campus were provided, and the wind environment was simulated again after the improvement. The results showed that by overhead the ground floor of the first row of windward buildings and appropriately increasing the wind direction angle, the outdoor average wind speed was increased by 0.7 m/s, which had a good improvement on the wind environment of the residential zone and building energy consumption, and also verified the feasibility and importance of CFD simulation in architectural planning and design.
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Key words:
- wind environment /
- old community /
- CFD simulation /
- average wind speed /
- improvement potential
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