A Design Method of Steel T-Stud Joints Under Tension Considering the Influence of Prying Force
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摘要: 在计算T形受拉连接接头的承载力时,撬力效应不能忽视。国内标准JGJ 82—2011《钢结构高强度螺栓连接技术规程》、GB/T 22395—2008《锅炉钢结构设计规范》和GB 51022—2015《门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构技术规范》等均已直接或间接引入撬力影响。但与欧美标准相比,按我国标准设计的连接节点仍普遍存在螺栓数量多、端板厚度大的问题。基于T形受拉连接接头三种破坏模式推导考虑撬力影响的节点受拉承载力计算公式,给出节点抗拉承载力与T形连接接头板厚的相关曲线,通过国内外规范对比,得到影响节点抗拉承载力的关键因素,找出导致我国设计标准偏于保守的原因,给出行业标准JGJ 82—2011中T形受拉连接接头承载力设计公式的修订建议;算例分析表明,建议的设计方法与美国规范和欧洲规范计算结果较为接近。Abstract: When calculating the bearing capacity of T-stud joints in tension, the effect of prying force cannot be ignored. Domestic standards Technical Specification for High Strength Bolted Connection of Steel Structure (JGJ 82-2011), Code for Design of Boiler Steel Structure (GB/T 22395-2008) and Technical Specification for Steel Structure of Portal Rigid Frame Lightweight Building (GB 51022-2015), etc. have directly or indirectly introduced the influence of prying force. However, compared with European and American standards, the connection joints designed according to Chinese standards still have the problems of large number of bolts and large thickness of end plates. Based on the three failure modes of T-stud joints under tension, the calculation formula of the tensile capacity of the joint considering the influence of prying force was deduced, and the correlation curve between the tensile capacity of the joint and the thickness of the T-stud member was obtained. By comparing the formula with the domestic and foreign specifications, the key factors affecting the tensile capacity of the joints were obtained, and the reasons for the conservative design in our country were found out. Suggestions were given on the revision of the design formula for the tensile capacity of the T-stud joints under tension in JGJ 82-2011; the analysis of the examples showed that the design method proposed in the paper was relatively close to the calculation results of the American code and the European code.
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Key words:
- T-stud connection /
- tensile capacity /
- prying force /
- design method /
- specification comparison
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