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基于分层特征残差神经网络的桥梁水下结构裂缝分割

王明俊 苏智文 陈炳聪 刘爱荣

王明俊, 苏智文, 陈炳聪, 刘爱荣. 基于分层特征残差神经网络的桥梁水下结构裂缝分割[J]. 工业建筑, 2024, 54(3): 126-132. doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG23030303
引用本文: 王明俊, 苏智文, 陈炳聪, 刘爱荣. 基于分层特征残差神经网络的桥梁水下结构裂缝分割[J]. 工业建筑, 2024, 54(3): 126-132. doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG23030303
WANG Mingjun, SU Zhiwen, CHEN Bingcong, LIU Airong. Crack Segmentation of Underwater Structures of Bridges Based on Hierarchical Feature Residual Neural Network[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2024, 54(3): 126-132. doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG23030303
Citation: WANG Mingjun, SU Zhiwen, CHEN Bingcong, LIU Airong. Crack Segmentation of Underwater Structures of Bridges Based on Hierarchical Feature Residual Neural Network[J]. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, 2024, 54(3): 126-132. doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG23030303

基于分层特征残差神经网络的桥梁水下结构裂缝分割

doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG23030303
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目(52279127)。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王明俊,女, 1972 年出生,硕士,主要从事桥梁检测方面的研究。

    通讯作者:

    陈炳聪, bc_chen@gzhu.edu.cn。

Crack Segmentation of Underwater Structures of Bridges Based on Hierarchical Feature Residual Neural Network

  • 摘要: 为提高桥梁水下结构裂缝检测任务的自动化水平,提出了一种基于分层残差神经网络的裂缝检测方法。该方法利用多层次特征残差连接机构,抑制了建筑表面噪声特征的干扰,提取并融合了不同层次的特征图像,增强了模型对裂缝区域和非裂缝区域的精确划分能力。同时借助迁移学习方法,利用预训练模型的参数初始化模型并借助水下裂缝数据集调整权重,使模型具备分析数据量极少的桥梁水下结构裂缝数据集的能力。该模型在自采集的桥梁水下结构裂缝数据集上进行了试验验证。结果表明:分层残差神经网络具备精确划分裂缝像素与非裂缝像素的能力,预测像素准确率达到87.2%,证明了该方法的可行性。该模型为桥梁水下结构裂缝检测任务的自动化提供了一种有效的解决方案,同时也为其他类似的图像检测任务提供了一种参考思路。
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-03-03
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-05-29

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