塑造工业建筑与基础设施的力与美——菲利克斯·坎德拉混凝土伞状壳体研究

姚冬晖; 宣文倩; 吴悠

doi:10.3724/j.gyjzG23022009

塑造工业建筑与基础设施的力与美——菲利克斯·坎德拉混凝土伞状壳体研究

doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG23022009

浙江工业大学设计与建筑学院, 杭州 310014

基金项目:

浙江省自然科学基金探索项目（LY21E080019）；教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（20YJAZH120）。

详细信息

作者简介:
姚冬晖，博士，教授，主要从事建筑历史与理论，遗产保护等方面研究，yaodh77@foxmail.com。

通讯作者:
吴悠，硕士，助理工程师，主要从事现代建筑结构选型，wuyou1632023@163.com。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-02-20

Shaping the Force and Art in Industrial Buildings and Infrastructure: the Study of Félix Candela’s Concrete Umbrella Shell

School of Design and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China

摘要

摘要: 在工业建筑与基础设施的结构设计中，常常只关注其实用、经济等技术要素，而忽略了对结构形态之下艺术品质的塑造。在20世纪中叶，身兼建筑设计师、结构工程师、工程承包商多重角色的墨西哥设计师菲利克斯·坎德拉，从双曲抛物面壳体的结构原理出发，研究类型化的混凝土伞状壳体，在保证实用性和经济性的前提下，将其运用于各种工业建筑与基础设施之中，并通过伞状壳体丰富多元的形式变化，塑造出非凡的艺术品质。对坎德拉混凝土伞状壳体设计原理及其实践案例的研究，同样旨在启示当下的建筑设计与结构设计，寻求建筑艺术与结构技术的统一。
- 双曲抛物面 /
- 伞状壳体 /
- 工业建筑 /
- 基础设施 /
- 菲利克斯·坎德拉
Abstract: In the structural design of industrial buildings and infrastructure， the focus is often only on their practicality， economic and other technical elements， while the shaping of aesthetic qualities under the structural form is neglected. In the Mid-20th century， Mexican designer Félix Candela， who played multiple roles as an architect， structural engineer， and engineering contractor， began with the structural principle of hyperbolic paraboloid shells， studied the typological umbrella shells， and applied them to various industrial buildings and infrastructure under the premise of ensuring practicality and economy. He shaped the aesthetic quality of structural forms through the rich and diverse formal changes of umbrella shells. The paper’s study of the design principles and practical examples of Candela’s concrete umbrella shells aim to enlighten contemporary design and seeking the unity of architectural art and structural technology.
- hyperbolic paraboloid /
- umbrella shell /
- industrial building /
- infrastructure /
- Félix Candela

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参考文献(15)

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