数字孪生在城市安全中的应用研究综述

邓兴瑞; 张芙蓉; 许镇; 岳清瑞; 王宇翔; 韩国权; 施钟淇

doi:10.3724/j.gyjzG22122605

数字孪生在城市安全中的应用研究综述

doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG22122605

邓兴瑞¹,
张芙蓉¹,
许镇^1, ,,
岳清瑞^1,2,4,5,
王宇翔⁶,
韩国权⁷,
施钟淇^2,3,4,5

1. 城镇化与城市安全研究院, 土木与资源工程学院, 北京科技大学, 北京 100083;
2. 国家城市安全发展科技研究院, 广东深圳 518046;
3. 圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司, 广东深圳 518046;
4. 城市安全发展科技研究院(深圳), 广东深圳 518046;
5. 城市安全风险监测预警应急管理部重点实验室, 广东深圳 518046;
6. 航天宏图信息技术股份有限公司, 北京 100089;
7. 太极计算机股份有限公司, 北京 100102

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金重点项目(52238011)；中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2022-JB-02)。

详细信息

作者简介:
邓兴瑞,博士研究生,主要从事城市安全与韧性研究,dengxr@ustb.edu.cn。

通讯作者:
许镇,教授,主要从事城市综合数字防灾研究,xuzhen@ustb.edu.cn。

计量
- 文章访问数: 260
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-12-26
- 网络出版日期: 2024-04-23

A Review on the Applications of Digital Twin Technology in Urban Safety

DENG Xingrui¹,
ZHANG Furong¹,
XU Zhen^{1
, ,},
YUE Qingrui^1,2,4,5,
WANG Yuxiang⁶,
HAN Guoquan⁷,
SHI Zhongqi^2,3,4,5

1. Research Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
2. National Science and Technology Institute of Urban Safety Development, Shenzhen 518046, China;
3. Shenzhen Technology Institute of Urban Public Safety, Shenzhen 518046, China;
4. Science and Technology Institute of Urban Safety Development(Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518046, China;
5. Key Laboratory of Urban Safety Risk Monitoring and Early Warning, Ministry of Emergency Management, Shenzhen 518046, China;
6. PIESAT Information Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100089, China;
7. Taiji Computer Corporation Limited, Beijing 100102, China

摘要

摘要: 近年来产生的数字孪生新概念、新技术为城市安全治理现代化的研究提供了重要技术手段,并产生了积极影响。随着城市安全事件频发,风险加剧,包括我国在内的全球重要经济体在国家战略政策层面积极推进数字孪生在城市安全规划、城市安全智慧治理、城市安全风险感知和监测预警等方面的应用。分析了国内外城市安全领域应用数字孪生技术的研究动态,讨论了其应用可能面临的认知不足、数据安全、资源匮乏等问题。基于此提出了数字孪生应用于城市安全在理论研究、统一标准、数据治理等方面可能的改进和发展方向。
- 数字孪生 /
- 城市安全 /
- 智慧城市 /
- 城市规划 /
- 数据治理 /
- 韧性城市
Abstract: In recent years, the new concepts and technologies of digital twin have provided important technical means for the study of urban safety governance modernization, which has produced positive effects. With the increase of urban safety accidents and risks, the world’s important economies, including China, have actively promoted the construction of digital twins at the national strategic policy level, which has important applications in urban safety planning, urban safety smart governance, urban safety risk monitoring and early warning, etc. The research trends of digital twin applications in urban safety at home and abroad were analyzed, and the problems that applications of digital twins in urban safety may face, such as lack of scientific cognition, data security, and lack of resources, were discussed. Based on this, the possible improvement and development directions of the applications of digital twin technology in urban safety with respect to theoretical research, unified standard, data governance and other aspects were proposed.
- digital twin /
- urban safety /
- smart city /
- urban planning /
- data governance /
- resilient city

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