Bond-Slip Push-Out Performance and Finite Element Analysis of Double-Fold Steel Plate Shear Connector
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摘要: 钢-混凝土组合结构凭借良好的受力性能,在工程中的应用越发广泛。抗剪连接件对于保证钢结构与混凝土结构共同受力十分重要。提出了一种带翼缘双折型钢板剪力键,旨在获得较好的承载力与变形能力。设计并开展了双折板剪力键水平推出试验,对比分析了双折板剪力键与普通栓钉的力学性能。基于推出试验结果,建立了有限元模型,进一步考察了折板高度、厚度及开孔直径等参数对剪力键力学性能的影响规律,主要结论如下:双折型剪力键具有半刚性特点,与栓钉相比滑移荷载提高60%以上,极限承载力提高50%左右,同时具有较好的变形能力,其约束区域更大;双折型剪力键约束下的混凝土应变分布相对均匀,相同加载荷载状况下,应变值较小,表明该剪力键与混凝土板结合更好,传力更加均匀。随折板厚度增加,剪力键极限承载力提高明显,但其变形能力整体上变化不明显;随折板高度降低至80 mm以下时,承载力有所提高,但变形能力有所降低;开孔直径越大,剪力键的承载力越低,变形能力呈先增长再降低的趋势;最终得到双折型钢板剪力键较为合理的设计尺寸:厚度6 mm、高度80~90 mm、开孔直径25 mm。Abstract: Steel-concrete composite structures have been more and more widely used in engineering due to their good mechanical properties; shear connectors are very important to ensure the joint stress of steel structures and concrete structures. A double-folded steel plate shear connector with flanges was proposed to obtain better bearing capacity and deformation. The push-out test for double-fold steel plate shear connectors was designed and carried out, and the mechanical properties of double-fold steel plate shear connectors and ordinary studs were compared and analyzed. Based on the push-out test results, a finite element model was established. The influence of parameters of folded plate height, thickness and opening diameter on the mechanical properties of shear connector was further obtained. The main conclusions were as follows: the double-folded shear connector showed semi-rigidity: compared with studs, the slip load was increased by more than 60%, and the ultimate bearing capacity was increased by about 50%. At the same time, it had better deformation and had a larger restraint area; the strain distribution of concrete restrained by double-fold steel plate shear onnectors was relatively uniform. Under the same loading condition, the strain value was smaller, indicating that the shear connector was better combined with the concrete slab, and the force transmission was more uniform. As the thickness of the folded plate increased, the ultimate bearing capacity of the shear connector was increased obviously, but its deformation did not change obviously. When the height of folded plate decreased to less than 80 mm, the bearing capacity was improved, but the deformation was reduced. The larger the opening diameter was, the lower the bearing capacity of the shear connector was, and the deformation showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing; finally, a more reasonable design size of the double-fold steel plate shear connector was obtained: 6 mm thick, 80-90 mm high and 25 mm opening diameter.
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Key words:
- shear key /
- bond slip /
- ultimate bearing capacity /
- finite element analysis /
- design method
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