Construction Technology and Joint Structure Optimization of Outward-Inclined Glass Curtain Walls
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摘要: 大型展览馆等公共建筑的结构形式特殊,对玻璃幕墙施工技术有较高要求。而椭圆倒锥体展览馆玻璃幕墙具有倾斜角度大、安装高度高、单片玻璃尺寸大等特点,施工过程中,由于玻璃幕墙的特点及安装空间有限,存在玻璃幕墙无法采用大型机械进行垂直吊装,安装过程中外倾玻璃不易就位等难点。结合金凤城市中心一期展览馆外倾幕墙工程特点,在吊装施工方面,采用了在结构钢桁架上焊接工字钢作为滑动轨道,配合滑轮组及电动葫芦进行玻璃幕墙安装的方法,该方法可实现吊装时玻璃在垂直与水平方向的灵活移动,很好地解决了外倾幕墙无法直接吊装的难题。在优化设计方面,对玻璃底部安装节点进行优化,将固定式钢槽变为可调节式钢槽,便于玻璃吊装就位;对外倾玻璃侧面安装节点进行优化,增设铝合金临时固定件;对铝合金压座与龙骨连接处转接件进行优化,简化转接件形式,以保障玻璃在铝合金压块未安装的情况下不发生变形及自爆情况,且不影响铝合金压块的后续安装,减少外倾玻璃损坏风险,便于玻璃安装。Abstract: The structural form of public buildings such as large exhibition halls is unique, posing high requirements for glass curtain wall construction technology. The glass curtain wall of an elliptical inverted cone exhibition hall features large inclination angles, high installation heights, and large single-piece glass sizes. During the construction process, due to the characteristics of the glass curtain wall and limited installation space, there are difficulties such as the inability to use large machinery for vertical lifting of the glass curtain wall and the difficulty in positioning the outward-inclined glass during installation. Based on the characteristics of the outward-inclined curtain wall project of the first phase of Jinfeng City Center, in terms of lifting construction, a method was adopted where I-beams were welded onto structural steel trusses as sliding tracks, coupled with pulley blocks and electric hoists for glass curtain wall installation. This method allows for flexible movement of the glass in both vertical and horizontal directions during lifting, effectively solving the problem of the inability to directly lift the outward-inclined curtain wall. In terms of optimization design, the installation joints at the bottom of the glass were optimized by changing the fixed steel channels to adjustable steel channels, facilitating the lifting and positioning of glass. The installation joints on the side of the outward-inclined curtain wall were optimized by adding temporary aluminum alloy fixings, optimizing the connectors at the connection between the aluminum alloy pressure block and the joist, simplifying the form of the connectors, ensuring that the glass does not deform or self-explode without the aluminum alloy pressure block installed, without affecting the subsequent installation of the aluminum alloy pressure block, reducing the risk of damage to the outward-inclined glass, and facilitating glass installation.
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