Research on the Construction Charcteristics and Cultural Values of Lianshan Zhuang Traditional Village Houses in Northern Guangdong:Taking the Anrenli Folk Houses in Chenwu Village of Shangshuai Town as an Example
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摘要: 广东连山壮族地区的聚落与民居在自然地形条件、民族文化、社会治安环境等因素的影响下呈现独特的文化地域性。以粤北连山壮族地区上帅镇陈屋村安仁里为例,从聚落选址、民居建筑特征、营造技艺三方面着手,明确上帅壮族聚落在多山的地形条件限定下依山而建、临田而居,形成“山-水-林-田-寨”的自然生态格局,壮族民居安仁里在人文观念以及社会治安环境影响下呈现多家庭聚居且注重安全防御的建筑形式,总结出上帅壮族先民因地制宜适应自然与社会环境的生存智慧,生活安定、人与人之间和谐相处的“安” “仁”民居文化特质,为新时代连山壮族地区探索全面推进乡村振兴、构建高质量人居环境、打造民族文化名片的策略提供科学依据。Abstract: The settlements and folk houses of Zhuang nationality in Lianshan, Guangdong Province show their unique regional characteristics in terms of culture under the influence of natural terrain conditions, national culture, social security environment and other factors. Taking the Anrenli folk houses in Chenwu Village of Shangshuai Town of the Lianshan Zhuang nationality area in northern Guangdong Province as an example, the paper clarifies that the Zhuang nationality's settlement in Shangshuai Town is built near mountains and fields limited by mountainous terrain conditions, forming a natural ecological pattern of "mountain-water-forest-field-village". Under the influence of humanistic conception and social security environment, the Zhuang folk houses in Anrenli present a multi-family residential building form that pays attention to safety and defense. The survival wisdom from the ancestors of Zhuang nationality in Shangshuai Town was summarized, such as how to adapt to the natural and social environment according to local conditions, and the "settled" and "harmonious" cultural characteristics of folk houses, that is to say, living a stable life and liveing in harmony with others, so as to provide a scientific basis for exploring the strategies of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, constructing high-quality living environment, and creating national cultural business cards for Lianshan Zhuang nationality region in the new era.
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