ANALYSIS ON OVERALL BUCKLING OF COLD-FORMED THIN-WALLED STEEL LIPPED CHANNEL BEAMS WITH WEB OPENINGS
-
摘要: 采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对腹板开孔冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢受弯构件的开孔类型、开孔大小、开孔间距等参数进行分析,研究腹板开孔对构件整体屈曲性能的影响。结果表明:开孔大小对不同截面尺寸构件整体稳定影响较大;整体稳定系数φb随着圆孔直径的增大或矩形孔高度和长度的增大而降低;当孔间距大于一定限值后对整体稳定系数φb影响不大。基于腹板开孔受弯构件整体屈曲系数的有限元分析结果,提出了腹板开矩形孔和圆孔的弯薄壁型钢卷边槽形截面受弯构件整体稳定系数修正建议式。并将整体稳定系数修正建议式的计算结果与北美规范计算结果和有限元分析结果进行对比,表明建议计算方法是精确可行的,可用于冷弯薄壁型钢卷边槽形截面受弯构件整体稳定系数的计算。Abstract: The finite element software ABAQUS was used to analyze the influence of web openings on the overall buckling coefficient cold-formed thin-walled steel lipped channel beams with web openings considering the type, size and position of openings. The analysis results showed that the size of the opening had a greater influence on the overall buckling coefficient for bending members. The overall buckling coefficients φb of bending members decreased with the increase of diameter of the circular opening or length and width of rectangular opening. The opening spacing had a slight effect on the overall buckling coefficient when it met a limit value. Then the calculation method of overall buckling coefficient of cold-formed thin-walled lipped channel steel bending members with circle or rectangular openings in the web was presented based on the finite element parameters analysis. Finally, the comparison on the overall buckling coefficient between predictions with proposed method and finite element results and results by using AISI showed a great accuracy and feasibility. The proposed method could be used to predict the overall buckling coefficient of cold-formed thin-walled lipped channel steel members with circle or rectangular openings in the web.
-
Key words:
- cold-formed thin-walled steel /
- bending member /
- web openings /
- overall buckling /
- buckling coefficient
-
[1] 张爱林, 刘廷勇, 张艳霞, 等.基于智能建造的快速全装配大跨度预应力空间钢结构体系创新研究展望[J].北京工业大学学报, 2020(6):591-603. [2] 张爱林, 张庆芳.钢结构薄柔截面构件稳定承载力研究综述[J].北京工业大学学报, 2016(7):1029-1036. [3] TOVAR J, SPUTO T.Application of Direct Strength Method to Axially Loaded Perforated Cold-Formed Steel Studs:Distortional and Local Buckling[J].Thin-Walled Structures, 2005, 43(12):1882-1912. [4] SPUTO T, TOVAR J.Application of Direct Strength Method to Axially Loaded Perforated Cold-Formed Steel Studs:Longwave Buckling[J].Thin-Walled Structures, 2005, 43(12):1852-1881. [5] KULATUNGA M P, MACDONALD M, RHODES J, et al.Load Capacity of Cold-Formed Column Members of Lipped Channel Cross-Section with Perforations Subjected to Compression LoadingPart I:FE Simulation and Test Results[J].Thin-Walled Structures, 2014, 80:1-12. [6] CHENG B, WANG J, LI C.Compression Tests and Numerical Analysis of Perforated Plates Containing Slotted Holes in Steel Pylons[J].Thin-Walled Structures, 2013, 67:129-143. [7] 姚行友, 郭彦利, 柳亚华, 等.腹板开孔冷弯卷边槽钢轴压构件畸变屈曲分析[J].工业建筑, 2020, 50(1):170-177. [8] 姚行友, 郭彦利.腹板开圆孔冷弯卷边槽钢轴压构件畸变屈曲承载力试验及计算方法[J].工业建筑, 2016, 46(4):135-141. [9] 聂少锋, 孙玉金, 陶莹, 等.双肢开孔冷弯薄壁型钢拼合箱形截面立柱轴压性能有限元与理论分析[J].建筑结构, 2018, 48(11):84-89. [10] UZZAMAN A, LIM J B P, NASH D, et al.Cold-Formed Steel Sections with Web Openings Subjected to Web Crippling Under Two-Flange Loading Conditions-Part I:Tests and Finite Element Analysis[J].Thin-Walled Structures, 2012, 56:38-48. [11] UZZAMAN A, LIM J B P, NASH D, et al.Cold-Formed Steel Sections with Web Openings Subjected to Web Crippling Under Two-Flange Loading Conditions-Part II:Parametric Study and Proposed Design Equations[J].Thin-Walled Structures, 2012, 56:79-87. [12] DEGTYAREVA N V, DEGTYAREV V V.Experimental Investigation of Cold-Formed Steel Channels with Slotted Webs in Shear[J].Thin-Walled Structures, 2016, 102:30-42. [13] KEERTHAN P, MAHENDRAN M.Experimental Investigation and Design of Lipped Channel Beams in Shear[J].Thin-Walled Structures, 2015, 86:174-184. [14] YOUSEFI A M, LIM J B P, CLIFTON G C.Cold-Formed Ferritic Stainless Steel Unlipped Channels with Web Openings Subjected to Web Crippling Under Interior-Two-Flange Loading Condition-Part I:Tests and Finite Element Model Validation[J].Thin-Walled Structures, 2017, 116:333-341. [15] YOUSEFI A M, LIM J B P, CLIFTON G C.Cold-Formed Ferritic Stainless Steel Unlipped Channels with Web Openings Subjected to Web Crippling Under Interior-Two-Flange Loading Condition-Part II:Parametric Study and Design Equations[J].Thin-Walled Structures, 2017, 116:342-356. [16] UZZAMAN A, LIM J B P, NASH D, et al.Effects of EdgeStiffened Circular Holes on the Web Crippling Strength of ColdFormed Steel Channel Sections Under One-Flange Loading Conditions[J].Engineering Structures, 2017, 139:96-107. [17] AZMI M R, YATIM M Y M, ESA A, et al.Experimental Studies on Perforated Plate Girders with Inclined Stiffeners[J].ThinWalled Structures, 2017, 117:247-256. [18] ZHAO J Y, SUN K, YU C, et al.Tests and Direct Strength Design on Cold-Formed Steel Channel Beams with Web Holes[J].Engineering Structures, 2019, 184:434-446. [19] YUAN W B, YU N T, LI L Y.Distortional Buckling of Perforated Cold-Formed Steel Channel-Section Beam with Circular Holes in Web[J].International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2017, 126:255-260. [20] 中华人民共和国建设部.冷弯型钢结构技术标准:GB 50018(报批稿)[S].北京:中国计划出版社. [21] 高熙皓.腹板开孔冷弯薄壁槽钢受弯构件承载力试验与设计方法研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学, 2018. [22] 姚谏, 滕锦光.冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢弹性畸变屈曲分析中的转动约束刚度[J].工程力学, 2008(4):73-77. [23] 姚谏, 滕锦光.冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢的畸变屈曲荷载简化计算[J].浙江大学学报(工学版), 2008(9):32-39. [24] RAVINGER J, LAŠČEKOVÁP.Experimental Verification of Thin-Walled Girders with Circular Holes[J].Construct Steel Research, 1989, 13:301-316. [25] 赵金友, 孙阔.腹板开孔冷弯薄壁槽钢梁屈曲性能试验及直接强度法研究[J].建筑结构学报.2018, 39(10):93-102. [26] AISI.North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members:AISI S100-2016[S].Washington, D.C:American Iron and Steel Institute, 2016.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 122
- HTML全文浏览量: 20
- PDF下载量: 8
- 被引次数: 0