Exploration and Practice of Full Life Cycle Safety Design for the Tower C of Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base
-
摘要: 我国新建和既有建筑规模庞大,但近年来建筑安全事故多发频发。根据研究统计,建筑安全事故与建筑设计密切相关,通过设计改进或优化,能有效提升建筑全寿命周期安全水平,同时,在设计阶段开展建筑全寿命周期安全管控的代价小、效率高,因此开展安全设计研究对建筑全寿命周期安全管控意义重大。研究以深圳湾超级总部基地C塔项目为依托,在设计阶段打破传统设计模式,组建了由建设、设计、安全咨询、施工和物业管理等多方组成的安全设计团队,除了在设计中考虑职业安全与健康的需求外,创新性地提出了"全寿期-泛场景-多灾种"的安全设计理念,并将其应用于深圳湾超级总部基地C塔的工程设计中,以有效预防和减少C塔后续施工和运维过程中安全事故的发生。并针对安全设计开展过程中存在的难点问题提出了相应的对策和建议。通过此次创新实践,为安全设计理念在我国超高层建筑设计中的应用和推广提供了有益参考。Abstract: China has a large scale of new and existing buildings, but in recent years, building safety accidents have occurred frequently. Research studies have shown that building safety accidents are closely related to design. By improving or optimizing the design, the safety level of the full life cycle of the building can be effectively improved. At the same time, conducting safety control throughout the full life cycle of buildings during the design phase has low cost and high efficiency. Therefore, conducting safety design research is of great significance for safety control throughout the full life cycle of buildings. Based on the Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Tower C project, breaking the traditional design mode in the design phase was broken and a joint design team consisting of construction party, design, safety consulting, contractor, and property management was formed. In addition to considering the needs of occupational safety and health in the design, a safety design concept of full life cycle, general scenario, multi-hazards was innovatively proposed, and was applied to the design of the Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Tower C to effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of safety accidents during the subsequent construction and operation phases of the Tower C project. Finally, corresponding strategies and suggestions were proposed for the difficulties encountered in the safety design process. Through this innovative practice, it provided a useful reference for the application and promotion of safety design concepts in high-rise building design in China.
-
Key words:
- safety design /
- full life cycle /
- safety management /
- intrinsic safety /
- high-rise building
-
[1] GAMBATESE J A, BEHM M,HINZE J W. Viability of designing for construction worker safety[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2005, 131(9):1029-1036. [2] 熊远勤,冯力.建筑工程施工安全与建筑设计的关系研究:对灾后重建工程施工安全管理的思考[J].软科学,2010,24(11):142-144. [3] 南京市浦口区应急管理局. 南京银行科教创新园二期项目"6.15"基坑工程局部坍塌事故调查处理结果[R]. 南京:南京市浦口区人民政府,2021. [4] SZYMBERSKI R T. Construction project safety planning[J]. Tappi Journal, 1997, 11(80):69-73. [5] Health and Safety Executive (UK). Construction (design and management) regulations[EB/OL].[2023-08-14]. https://www.hse.gov.uk/. [6] MANUELE F A. Prevention through design (PtD):history and future[J]. Journal of Safety Research,2008,39(2):127-130. [7] Safe Work Australia (Australia). Safe Design of Structures[M].2018[2023-08-14]. https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/. [8] Workplace Safety and Health Council (Singapore). Guidelines on design for safety in buildings and structures[EB/OL].[2023-08-14]. https://www.tal.sg/wshc. [9] HASSANAIN A M, AL-HAROGI M, SANNI-ANIBIRE O M. Design for safety in the construction industry:a study of architecture and engineering firms in Saudi Arabia[J/OL]. Facilities,2022,40(13/14)[2023-08-14]. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-04-2022-0056. [10] LIU P, SHANG Y, ZHANG L. A design for safety (DFS) framework for automated inspection risks in metro stations by integrating a knowledge base and building information modeling[J/OL]. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health,2023,20[2023-08-14]. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064765. [11] 夏侯遐迩,岳一博,陆莹,等. 面向安全的设计研究综述[J]. 土木管理学报, 2016, 30(4):7-12. [12] 王凯,林桂鹏. 地铁场段上盖物业开发的安全设计对策研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(增刊1):121-124. [13] 李晓艳,宁世强. 基于人体感知的高大厂房空间安全设计理论探索[J].西安科技大学学报, 2022, 42(1):55-63. [14] 曾雯琳. 基于安全设计的建筑施工安全事故预控研究[D]. 南京:东南大学,2015. [15] 方东平,李在上,李楠,等. 城市韧性:基于"三度空间下系统的系统"的思考[J].土木工程学报,2017,50(7):1-7. [16] 中华人民共和国建设部. 住宅建筑规范:GB 50386-2005[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005. [17] 岳清瑞,施钟淇,曾滨, 等.建筑(群)和基础设施安全领域软件发展综述[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(9):11-19.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 184
- HTML全文浏览量: 41
- PDF下载量: 8
- 被引次数: 0