Experimental Research on Long-Term Performances of GFRP-Wound Pipes in Environments of Seawater Immersion and UV Radiation
-
摘要: 玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)在海洋环境下缠绕管的长期性能变化规律是影响GFRP管设计应用的重要因素。通过对GFRP缠绕管在海水浸泡、干湿凝露循环以及紫外辐照环境中有无紫外防护涂层情况下的耐久性能进行研究,共完成了306个GFRP缠绕管试件的老化模拟试验,时间最长为90 d。老化完成后进行了环向拉伸测试,得到了不同类型工况环境对GFRP缠绕管性能的影响变化规律。结果表明:1)海水浸泡环境中,不同厚度GFRP缠绕管环向强度有不同程度的下降,但经过足够长老化时间后,不同厚度GFRP缠绕管环向强度保留率趋于一致;2)紫外辐照环境下,厚度较薄的GFRP缠绕管环向强度有明显下降;3)紫外防护涂料可以使GFRP缠绕管在紫外辐照环境下的性能退化速度减慢,对于厚度越薄的管保护作用越明显。Abstract: The long-term performance of GFRP-wound pipes is an important factor affecting the design and application of GFRP pipes in the marine environment. The durability of GFRP-wound pipes in the condition of seawater immersion, wet-dry condensation cycle and UV radiation with or without UV protective coating was researched. A total of 306 GFRP-wound pipes were experienced accelerated aging in the laboratory for 90 days. The spilt-disk test was conducted after laboratory aging treatment, the influence of different types of exposed environments on the performance of GFRP-wound pipe was obtained. The results showed that:1) in the seawater immersion environment, the circumferential tensile strength of GFRP-wound pipes with different thicknesses decreased to different degrees, but after a long time, the circumferential tensile strength retention ratios of GFRP-wound pipes with different thicknesses tended to be consistent; 2) in the ultraviolet irradiation environment, the circumferential tensile strength of GFRP-wound pipes with thinner thickness decreased significantly; 3) the UV protective coating could make the circumferential tensile strength degradation of GFRP-wound pipes in the ultraviolet irradiation environment slow down, and the protection effect of the thinner the tube was more obvious.
-
Key words:
- GFRP-wound pipe /
- durability /
- fiber-reinforced polymer /
- seawater immersion /
- UV radiation /
- protective coating
-
[1] MOTAVALLI M, CZADERSKI C. FRP composites for retrofitting of existing civil structures in Europe:State-of-the-art review[C]//Proceedings of the International Conference of Composites & Polycon. Arlington:American Composites Manufacturers Association,2007:17-19. [2] 吴智深,汪昕,吴刚. 面向重大工程应用FRP若干核心研究问题[C]//第七届全国建设工程FRP应用学术交流会论文集.2011:44-63. [3] 叶列平,冯鹏.FRP在工程结构中的应用与发展[J].土木工程学报,2006(3):24-36. [4] 王杰. 面向海洋的复材增强约束混凝土柱及节点力学性能研究[D].北京:清华大学, 2018. [5] LIU T Q, LIU X, FENG P. A comprehensive review on mechanical properties of pultruded FRP composites subjected to long-term environmental effects[J/OL]. Composites Part B:Engineering, 2020, 191[2022-11-04].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107958. [6] FENG G, ZHU D, GUO S, et al. A review on mechanical properties and deterioration mechanisms of FRP bars under severe environmental and loading conditions[J/OL]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2022[2022-11-04].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104758. [7] BAZLI M, LI Y L, ZHAO X L, et al. Durability of seawater and sea sand concrete filled filament wound FRP tubes under seawater environments[J/OL]. Composites Part B:Engineering, 2020, 202[2022-11-04].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108409. [8] BAZLI M, ZHAO X L, BAI Y, et al. Durability of pultruded GFRP tubes subjected to seawater sea sand concrete and seawater environments[J/OL]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 245[2022-11-04].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118399. [9] BAZLI M, ZHAO X L, JAFARI A, et al. Mechanical properties of pultruded GFRP profiles under seawater sea sand concrete environment coupled with UV radiation and moisture[J/OL]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 258[2022-11-04].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120369. [10] BAZLI M, JAFARI A, ASHRAFI H, et al. Effects of UV radiation, moisture and elevated temperature on mechanical properties of GFRP pultruded profiles[J/OL]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 231[2022-11-04].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117137. [11] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.玻璃纤维增强塑料老化性能试验方法:GB/T 2573-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008. [12] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard practice for preparation of substitute ocean water:D1141-98[S]. Philadelphia:ASTM,2021. [13] 国家市场监督管理总局.塑料实验室光源暴露试验方法第1部分:总则:GB/T 16422.1-2019[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2019. [14] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.塑料实验室光源暴露试验方法第3部分:荧光紫外灯:GB/T 16422.3-2022[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2022. [15] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 纤维增强塑料试验性能方法总则:GB/T 1446-2005[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2005. [16] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard test method for apparent hoop tensile strength of plastic or reinforced plastic pipe:D2290-19A[S]. West Conshohocken:ASTM, 2017. [17] BANK L C, GENTRY T R, BARKATT A. Accelerated test methods to determine the long-term behavior of FRP composite structures:environmental effects[J]. Journal of Reinforced Plastics Compos,1995,14(6):559-587.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 104
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0