A Review of Corrosion Characteristics of Prestressing Tendons Under the Influence of Stress
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摘要: 对应力影响下预应力筋腐蚀性能的相关研究进行了综述,从腐蚀现象和腐蚀效应两方面总结了相关研究的成果。腐蚀现象的研究关注腐蚀起始和点蚀形成、点蚀演化和裂纹成核、裂纹扩展和金属断裂的整个发展过程。预应力筋中的应力影响钝化膜的形成和破坏,进而影响点蚀敏感性。因点蚀演化在蚀坑处形成微裂纹是应力腐蚀开裂的典型特征,分析裂纹扩展模式和断口形貌可以确定该断裂模式。腐蚀效应的研究重点关注有应力历史的腐蚀预应力筋的力学性能退化,研究表明强度和延性均有不同程度的降低,关于应力水平/应力幅对性能退化的影响规律仍需进一步研究。Abstract: Studies related to the corrosion performance of prestressing tendons under the influence of stress are reviewed in terms of both corrosion phenomena and corrosion effects. The study of corrosion phenomena focuses on the entire development process, including corrosion initiation and pitting formation, pitting evolution and crack nucleation, crack expansion and metal fracture. The presence of stress affects pitting susceptibility by influencing the formation and destruction of the passivation film. By the evolution of pitting, the formation of microcracks at the etch pits is a typical feature of stress corrosion cracking, and by analysing the fracture morphology can determine this fracture mode. The study of corrosion effect concentrates on the degradation of mechanical properties of prestressing tendons with stress history corrosion. The result shows the strength and ductility are reduced to different degrees, and further research is needed on the effect law of stress level/stress amplitude on property degradation.
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