Experimental Research on Shear Fatigue Performance of Concrete Beams Reinforced with CFRP Strip Stirrups
-
摘要: 为探究使用碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)条带替代钢箍筋的混凝土梁剪切疲劳性能,对4根CFRP条带箍筋混凝土梁和2根普通钢箍筋混凝土梁进行了等幅疲劳试验,研究剪跨比(a/d=1.0、2.5)和CFRP条带箍筋配置方式对混凝土梁剪切疲劳性能的影响。结果表明:CFRP条带箍筋梁的疲劳寿命远高于钢筋混凝土梁;等幅疲劳加载条件下,CFRP条带箍筋梁在经历大于200万次的循环荷载后仍未破坏。此外,CFRP条带箍筋梁在残余挠度及箍筋应变方面相较于钢箍筋混凝土梁表现更加优异。基于已有的剪切破坏理论和桁架-拱模型对循环荷载下CFRP条带箍筋最大应变进行预测,计算结果与试验值较为符合。因此,使用CFRP条带箍筋替代普通钢箍筋可以有效提高混凝土梁在疲劳载荷下的抗剪能力。Abstract: In order to study the shear fatigue performance of concrete beams using CFRP strips instead of steel stirrups, constant-amplitude fatigue experiment was carried out on 4 concrete beams reinforced with CFRP strip stirrups and 2 concrete beams with steel stirrups. The effects of shear-span ratio (a/d=1.0, 2.5) and the configuration way of CFRP strips on the shear fatigue performance of the concrete beams were investigated. The results showed that the fatigue life of beams with CFRP strip stirrups was much higher than that of reinforced concrete beams, the beams with CFRP strip stirrups were not damaged after being subjected to more than 2 million cycles of cyclic loading under equal-amplitude fatigue loading conditions. Moreover, compared with the reinforced concrate beams, the residual deflection and stirrup strain of the beams reinforced with CFRP strip stirrups showed a better performance. Based on the existing shear damage theory and the truss-arch model, the maximum strain of CFRP strip stirrups under cyclic loading was predicted, and results were in good agreement with the test data. Therefore, using CFRP strip stirrups instead of ordinary steel stirrups could effectively improve the shear resistance of concrete beams under fatigue loading.
-
Key words:
- fatigue performance /
- shear performance /
- CFRP /
- concrete beams /
- stirrups
-
[1] 袁西贵. 基于疲劳试验的组合梁疲劳破坏形态的判别[J]. 工业建筑, 2022,52(8):147-151. [2] 李鹏飞,冯楚祥,诸成烽,等.预应力陶粒混凝土叠合梁疲劳性能试验研究[J].工业建筑, 2022,52(8):103-110. [3] RÍOS J D, CIFUENTES H, BLASÓN S, et al. Flexural fatigue behaviour of a heated ultra-high-performance fibre-reinforced concrete [J/OL]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021(276)[2022-08-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122209. [4] 张华, 晋霞. 纤维增强复合材料(FRP)的研究与应用[M]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2017. [5] VIGNESHWARAN S, UTHAYAKUMAR M, ARUMUGAPRABU V. A review on erosion studies of fiber-reinforced polymer composites [J]. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 2017, 36(14): 1019-1027. [6] FORINTOS N, CZIGANY T. Multifunctional application of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites: electrical properties of the reinforcing car-bon fibers: a short review [J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2019, 162: 331-343. [7] 叶列平, 冯鹏. FRP在工程结构中的应用与发展[J]. 土木工程学报, 2006,39(3):24-36. [8] EL-SAYED A K, EL-SALAKAWY E, BENMOKRANE B. Mechanical and structural characterization of new carbon FRP stirrups for concrete members [J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2007(114): 352-362. [9] 张峰, 吴宇飞, 高华睿,等. 组合粘贴纤维增强复材抗弯加固35 m T型梁破坏性试验研究[J]. 工业建筑, 2019,49(9):152-155. [10] LIU T, XIAO Y. Impact behavior of CFRP-strip-wrapped RC beams without stirrups [J/OL]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2017(21)[2022-08-19].https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000815. [11] PAPAKONSTANTINOU C, PETROU M. Fatigue performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with glass fiber reinforced polymer composite sheets [J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2001, 5(4): 246-253. [12] SONG L, YU Z. Fatigue performance of corroded reinforced concrete beams strengthened with CFRP sheets [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2015(90):99-109. [13] LEE C, KIM J Y, HEO S Y. Experimental observation on the effectiveness of fiber sheet strip stirrups in concrete beams [J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2010, 14(5): 487-497. [14] LEE C, LEE S, SHIN S. Shear capacity of RC beams with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer stirrups with rectangular section [J/OL]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2016, 20(4)[2022-08-19].https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000653. [15] YUAN Y, WANG Z. Shear behavior of large-scale concrete beams reinforced with CFRP bars and handmade strip stirrups [J/OL]. Composite Structures, 2019(227)[2022-08-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111253. [16] LI W, TANG S, HUANG Z, et al. Shear behavior of concrete beam reinforced in shear with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer mesh fabric (CFRP-MF) configuration [J/OL]. Engineering Structures, 2020, 218[2022-08-19].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110828. [17] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.混凝土物理力学性能试验方法标准:GB/T 50081—2019[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2019. [18] 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 金属材料拉伸试验第1部分:室温试验方法:GB/T 228.1—2010[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2010. [19] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.混凝土结构试验方法标准:GB/T 50152—2012[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2012. [20] 肖卫强. 钢筋混凝土梁剪切疲劳性能试验研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2018. [21] OKAMURA H, FARGHALY S A, UEDA T. Behaviors of reinforced concrete beams with stirrups failing in shear under fatigue loading[C]//Proceedings of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers. Tokyo: 1981, 308: 109-122. [22] YE Z, ZHANG W, GU X, et al. Experimental investigation on shear fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete beams with corroded stirrups [J/OL]. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2019, 24(2)[2022-08-19].https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001350. [23] ISOJEH B, EL-ZEGHAYAR M, VECCHIO F J. High-cycle fatigue life prediction of reinforced concrete deep beams [J]. Engineering Structures, 2017, 150: 12-24.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 123
- HTML全文浏览量: 28
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0