Numerical Analysis of Stress and Deformation of Tunnel Supporting Structures Passing Through Existing Anti-Slide Piles
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摘要: 隧道在复杂工况下支护结构受力及变形形式通常较为复杂,尤其在滑坡地段,支护结构处于偏压状态。以攀枝花阳光隧道洞口段为工程依托,探讨在浅埋偏压隧道剪断既有抗滑桩工况下,隧道支护结构的受力及变形特征。利用MIDAS GTS NX数值模拟软件建立三维模型,分析支护结构内力及应力分布规律,预测掘进过程中支护结构的薄弱环节。根据模拟结果可知:管棚支护产生整体位移,最大变形值为35.35 mm;初期支护产生挤压变形,最大变形值为34.36 mm。支护结构左拱腰处受应力集中影响内力较大,临时支护拆除对拱顶及仰拱处应力影响较大。监测数据表明:围岩压力分布不均,拱顶处接触压力最大,支护结构右侧压力大于左侧,最大压力值为268.60 kPa。Abstract: The force and deformation forms of the supporting structure of tunnels are usually complicated in complex conditions. Especially in the landslide area, the supporting structure is in a eccentrically compressive state. Based on the entrance section of Sunshine Tunnel in Panzhihua, the force and deformation characteristics of the supporting structure of tunnels in the condition of existing anti-slide piles cut off by shallowly burized tunnels were studied. A three-dimensional model was constructed by the numerical simulation software MIDAS GTS NX to analyze the internal forces and stress in the supporting structure and predict the weakness of the supporting structure in the tunnelling process. According to the simulation results, the shed-pipe support produced overall displacement, and the maximum deformation was 35.35 mm. The initial support produced extrusion deformation, and the maximum deformation was 34.36 mm. The internal force in the left arch waist of the supporting structure was larger due to stress concentration, while the removal of temporary supports had a greater impact on the stress at the vault and invert. The monitored data showed that the pressure in surrounding rock was uneven, and the contact pressure at the vault was largest. The pressure on the right side of the supporting structure was greater than that on the left side, and the maximum pressure was 268.60 kPa.
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Key words:
- tunnel engineering /
- numerical simulation /
- anti-slide pile /
- supporting structure
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