Collapse Analysis of a 500 kV Transmission Tower Under the Combined Action of Typhoon and Microtopography
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摘要: 研究了台风"莫兰蒂"过境厦门时,500 kV漳泉Ⅱ路输电铁塔在风速、风向、微地形风速加速比三者共同作用下的受力状态与倒塌成因。基于历史气象数据和铁塔破坏形态,确定了最有可能导致铁塔倒塌的风速、风向输入条件;基于CFD仿真分析,确定了倒塔塔位处24个风向角下的风速加速比,分析了两个符合现场破坏形态的风向角下铁塔主材、斜材应力,明确了输电铁塔破坏形态同风速、风向和风速加速比的内在联系,指出了福建沿海高电压等级输电线路抗台风设计时,也应当综合考虑风速、风向以及山区微地形广泛存在的风速加速比的影响。Abstract: The stress state and collapse cause of transmission tower of 500 kV Zhangquan line II under the combined action of wind speed, wind direction, and micro terrain wind speed-up ratio were studied when Typhoon Meranti passed Xiamen. Based on the historical meteorological data and the destruction pattern of the tower, the input conditions of wind speed and direction which were most likely to cause the tower to collapse were determined. Based on CFD simulation analysis, the wind speed-up ratio of 24 wind angles at the inverted tower position was determined, and the stress of main members and inclined members under two wind angles conforming to the site failure pattern was analyzed, and the internal relation between the failure pattern of transmission tower and wind speed, wind direction and wind speed-up ratio were clarified. The influence of wind speed, wind direction and wind speed-up ratio which widely existing in mountainous region should be considered comprehensively in the design of Fujian coastal high-voltage transmission line to against typhoon.
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Key words:
- collapse analysis /
- wind speed-up ratio /
- CFD numerical simulation /
- failure mode /
- transmission tower
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