Deformation Characteristics and Treatment Plan of Zhengjiayuan Tunnel-Landslide Oblique System
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摘要: 详细分析了郑家垣隧道-滑坡斜交体系地形地质特征、变形过程和趋势、滑坡成因、稳定性、治理方案和监测数据,给出了综合治理方案:对滑坡体进行卸载;裂缝夯填灌浆;在穿越滑面的隧道左右侧分别设置抗滑桩和锚索抗滑桩加固;取消隧道前的短路基使桥隧顺接;坡体表面和内部截排水;局部护坡加固。由于隧道-滑坡斜交体系是典型的三维立体结构,当隧道洞身距离滑面越近,滑坡稳定性越差,滑坡对隧道产生的坡坏也就越严重;从空间位置关系对滑坡稳定性影响的大小来看,穿越滑面>穿越滑床。当隧道-滑坡斜交体系上覆土层较厚且滑面较陡时,隧道竖向变形大于水平变形;当上覆土层较薄、滑面较缓时,水平变形大于竖向变形。隧道穿越滑坡体尤其滑面时,要采用弱爆破和短进尺施工、加强支护参数、缩短各施工工序时间、注重隧道衬砌的快速闭合、加强和加密监控量测。郑家垣隧道-滑坡经历了多次暴雨考验,整体稳定,治理效果良好。Abstract: This paper analyzed the topographic and geological characteristics, deformation process and trend, landslide causes, stability, treatment plan, and monitoring data of the Zhengjiayuan tunnel-landslide oblique system. In addition, a comprehensive treatment plan was given, which could be described as unloading the landslide mass, ramming and grouting cracks, setting up anti-sliding piles and anchor-cable anti-sliding piles on the left and right sides of the tunnel crossing the sliding surface respectively, canceling the short subgrade before the tunnel to connect the bridge and tunnel, intercepting and draining away water in the surface and internal part of the landslide, and reinforcing local landslide protection. The tunnel-landslide oblique system is a typical three-dimensional structure. When the tunnel body is closer to the sliding surface, the stability of the landslide will be worse, and the damage caused by the landslide to the tunnel will be more serious. In terms of the influence of spatial location relationship on landslide stability, the traverse on the sliding surface is larger than that on the sliding bed. When the overlying soil layer of the tunnel-landslide oblique system is thick, and the sliding surface is steep, the vertical deformation of the tunnel is greater than the horizontal deformation. When the overlying soil layer is thin, and the sliding surface is gentle, the horizontal deformation is greater than the vertical deformation. When the tunnel passes through the landslide mass, especially the sliding surface, weak blasting and short footage construction should be adopted, and the support parameters should be strengthened. The time consumed by each construction process should be shortened, and the quick closure of the tunnel lining should be emphasized. Furthermore, the monitoring and measurement should be improved and encrypted. Zhengjiayuan tunnel-landslide has undergone heavy rains, and it is generally stable and shows a positive control effect. Therefore, it is necessary to combine automatic monitoring and manual inspection to complement each other and give full play to their advantages, so as to jointly ensure the safety of structures.
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Key words:
- tunnel-landslide /
- oblique system /
- deformation characteristics /
- stability /
- treatment plan
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