Construction and Verification of Space Regulations for Solar Energy Utilization in Folk Houses in Qinghai-Tibet Plateaus
-
摘要: 青藏高原冬季建筑室内热环境问题突出,集中表现为昼夜日较差大、北向昼夜温度低。文章探寻太阳能利用与建筑空间的关联机制,建构空间调控理论模型;开展案例建筑改造前后对比研究,论证理论模型优越性。旨在构建太阳能利用的建筑空间调控方法,解决该地区冬季室内热环境的时空不均衡问题。Abstract: The indoor thermal environment of buildings in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a serious problem in winter, which is manifested by the large diurnal temperature difference and the low diurnal temperature in the North.The paper explored the correlation mechanism between solar energy utilization and building space, and constructed a theoretical model of space regulation. In order to demonstrate the superiority of the theory model, a comparative study of indoor thermal environment before and after the renovation was carried out to typical buildings.The purpose of the paper was to establish an architectural space regulation method of solar energy utilization in order to solve the spatial-temporal imbalance in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
-
[1] GONG X Z, AKASHI Y, SUMIYOSHI D. Optimization of passive design measures for residential buildings in different Chinese areas[J]. Building and Environment,2012,58:46-57. [2] 王登甲,杨黎黎,马超.太阳能直接受益外窗热平衡关系优化分析[J].节能技术,2016,34(1):21-24,32. [3] SACHT HELENICE M, BRAGANÇA L, ALMEIDA M, et al. Glazing daylighting performance and Trombe wall thermal performance of a modular façade system in four different Portuguese cities[J]. Indoor and Built Environment, 2015,24(4):544-563. [4] RICHMAN R C, PRESSNAIL K D. A more sustainable curtain wall system:analytical modeling of the solar dynamic buffer zone (SDBZ) curtain wall[J]. Building and Environment,2009,40:1-10. [5] IRSHAD K, HABIB K, NAGARAJAN T.Energy and cost analysis of photovoltaic trombe wall system in tropical climate[J]. Energy Procedia,2014,50:71-78. [6] 张国艳,丁昀,杨庆,等.基于Energyplus的附加阳光间式太阳房节能分析[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2015,37(增刊1):32-35. [7] BATAINEH K M, FAYEZ N. Analysis of thermal performance of building attached sunspace[J]. Energy and Buildings,2011,43:1863-1868. [8] 刘艳峰,胡筱雪,周勇,等.拉萨新民居建筑冬季室内热环境影响因素分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2019,51(1):109-115. [9] 李恩.西藏传统民居建筑冬季热环境测试与分析[J].建筑与文化,2015(12):93-94. [10] 聂倩,张群,桑国臣,等.拉萨乡村碉房民居冬季室内热环境测试研究[J].建筑科学,2017,33(10):21-25,44. [11] 张明. 西藏地区住宅建筑室内热环境被动式调控策略研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2015. [12] HUANG L J, HAMZA N, LAN B, et al. Climate-responsive design of traditional dwellings in the cold-arid regions of Tibet and a field investigation of indoor environments in winter[J]. Energy and Buildings,2016, 128:697-712. [13] 黄凌江,兰兵.从地域性到可持续:国外乡村建筑气候适应性研究的发展与启示[J].建筑学报,2011(5):103-107. [14] 黄凌江,邓传力.西藏寺院经堂天窗形式特点及对室内气候控制探析[J].建筑学报,2016(增刊1)142-149. [15] 黄凌江,肖迦煜.西藏传统多层建筑气候调节系统初探[J].城市建筑,2017(8):60-62. [16] 索朗白姆,常青.拉萨市传统民居建筑气候适应性研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2020,52(3):416-423. [17] 张樱子. 藏族传统居住建筑气候适宜性研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2008. [18] 寿杭祥,徐成浩,王一丁.浅析西藏阿里地区当代藏式民居的气候适应性策略[J].城市建筑,2018(2):41-45. [19] 许月. 西藏林芝传统民居气候适应性研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2013. [20] 达娃扎西,黄凌江.西藏传统平顶民居建筑气候适应策略及其文化转意[J].华中建筑,2012,30(4):171-174. [21] 王铮. 青海同仁河谷地区传统聚落与居住建筑气候适应性研究[D].西安:长安大学,2015. [22] 谢栋. 西部高原低能耗建筑气候营造方法研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2014. [23] 李珊珊,何泉,杨柳,等.藏东康区民居建筑气候适应性研究[J].建筑节能,2014,42(2):65-68,94. [24] 崔文河,王军,金明.青海传统民居生态适应性与绿色更新设计研究[J].生态经济,2015,31(7):190-194. [25] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范:GB 50736-2012[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012. [26] 成辉,甄浩,李欣,等.拉萨藏族乡村建筑建筑演进探析[J].世界建筑,2020(10):116-120,136. [27] 成辉,夏天,李恩,等.昌都地区民居厨房空间组织形式研究[J].建筑与文化,2019(5):195-196.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 114
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- PDF下载量: 4
- 被引次数: 0